Results 111 to 120 of about 6,644,990 (199)

Scotland as an Optimal Currency Area [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Since the Scottish independence movement has reached the point that there will be a referendum on Scottish independence this September, the issue of whether the Scotland is optimal currency areas is very topical.In this paper we review the microeconomic ...
Binner, J.   +3 more
core  

Helping the Helpers: Altruism As A Rational Choice of Donors to A Students Voluntary Organization [PDF]

open access: yes
Altruism, understood as the individual disposition to sacrifice personal income to improve someone else´s income can be a rational choice strategy which responds to different motivations, incentives and institutions, in a consistent way with the donor´s ...
Juan-Camilo Cárdenas   +2 more
core  

The Revealed Preference Approach to Collective Consumption Behavior: Nonparametric Testing and Sharing Rule Recovery (Revised version of CentER DP 2007-73) [PDF]

open access: yes
We present a nonparametric 'revealed preference' methodology for empiri- cally analyzing collective consumption behavior. First, we introduce an integer programming (IP) methodology for testing data consistency with collective con- sumption models that ...
Cherchye, L.J.H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Spontaneous decay of periodic magnetostatic equilibria

open access: yes, 2015
In order to understand the conditions which lead a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma to become unstable, and in such cases how the plasma evolves, we study a prototypical class of magnetostatic equilibria where the magnetic field satisfies $\nabla ...
Blandford, Roger D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Evolution of Our Preferences: Evidence from Capuchin-Monkey Trading Behavior [PDF]

open access: yes
Behavioral economics has demonstrated systematic decision-making biases in both lab and field data. But are these biases learned or innate? We investigate this question using experiments on a novel set of subjects — capuchin monkeys.
Laurie Santos   +2 more
core  

Regionalización biogeográfica de la mastofauna de los bosques tropicales perennifolios de Mesoamérica Biogeographic regionalization of the mammals of tropical evergreen forests in Mesoamerica

open access: yesRevista de Biología Tropical, 2013
Este trabajo presenta una propuesta de regionalización biogeográfica de los bosques tropicales perennifolios de Mesoamérica, resultado de un análisis de parsimonia de endemismos (PAE), utilizando modelos de nicho ecológico (GARP) con mamíferos terrestres,
Héctor C. Olguín-Monroy   +4 more
doaj  

Vaccines in the fight against antimicrobial resistance – from evidence to policy - perspectives from South Africa

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
Introduction: The rising prevalence of drug-resistant infections presents a challenge to modern medicine by limiting life-saving therapeutic options, especially for those who cannot afford more expensive second-and third-line antibiotics, and ...
Dr Elloise Du Toit   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Techniques of linear prediction, with application to oceanic and atmospheric fields in the tropical Pacific

open access: yes, 1979
The problem of constructing optimal linear prediction models by multivariance regression methods is reviewed. It is well known that as the number of predictors in a model is increased, the skill of the prediction grows, but the statistical significance ...
Barnett, T., Hasselmann, K.
core   +1 more source

Rate of Price Discovery in Iterative Combinatorial Auctions

open access: yes, 2016
We study a class of iterative combinatorial auctions which can be viewed as subgradient descent methods for the problem of pricing bundles to balance supply and demand. We provide concrete convergence rates for auctions in this class, bounding the number
Abernethy, Jacob   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Weather and climate [PDF]

open access: yes
Recommendations for using space observations of weather and climate to aid in solving earth based problems are given. Special attention was given to: (1) extending useful forecasting capability of space systems, (2) reducing social, economic, and human ...

core   +1 more source

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