Results 101 to 110 of about 849 (195)

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suicide signaling by GSDMA: a single-molecule mechanism for recognition and defense against SpeB-expressing GAS [PDF]

, 2022
Jacobs, Collin, Schulze-Späte, Ulrike, Symmank, Judit   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome‐derived metabolites show promise in cancer research and therapy

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
The metabolites produced by the gut microbiome, which are subject to regulation by multiple factors, play a pivotal role in the progression of various types of cancer. These metabolites not only function as potential biomarkers for the early detection and monitoring of tumor development, but also actively participate in cancer therapeutic processes ...
Kangjie Yang, Yifan Wang, Daolin Tang, Peilong Li, Lutao Du   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The conflicting role highlights the complexity of GSDMs in cancer

Frontiers in Immunology
Gasdermins (GSDMs) are an important family of proteins that have received extensive attention in tumor research in recent years. They directly induce tumor cell death by mediating pyroptosis and also regulate the recognition and clearance of tumor cells ...
Sijia He, Sijia He, Qian Huang, Jin Cheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomics‐Based Identification of the Pyroptosis‐Related Biomarker PCSK9 and Its Association With the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease, and early diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. This study aims to identify potential biomarkers related to pyroptosis through serum proteomics analysis, offering new insights for the early diagnosis of RA.
Lei Wang, Hao‐Jie Chen, Ting‐Ting Wu, Xin‐Yi Shen, Ying‐Ying Gao, Yu‐Feng Yin, Tian Ren, Xin Chu, Jing Cao, Tao Cheng, Ming‐Jun Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norovirus co-opts NINJ1 for selective protein secretion [PDF]

Plasma membrane rupture by Ninjurin-1 (NINJ1) executes programmed cell death, releasing large cellular damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). However, the regulation and selectivity of NINJ1-mediated DAMP release remain unexplored.
Beatty, Wandy L, et al.,, Orvedahl, Anthony, Song, Jaewon   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

RBMX Transcriptionally Repressed by EZH2‐Associated H3K27me3 Modification Attenuates Pyroptosis in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Regulating SIRT3/NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ischemic reperfusion injury (IRI) to kidney is a significant clinical factor in acute kidney injury (AKI). This study aimed to investigate the new role of RNA‐binding motif protein X‐linked (RBMX), a modulator of m6A methylation, in renal IRI and to examine the associated regulatory mechanisms. An in vitro renal IRI model was established using
Yi‐Han Wang, Yan Teng, Fang‐Lan Yao, Shu‐Qi Wei, Yan Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano Delivery Strategy Opens Effective Avenues for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) presents significant therapeutic challenges because of chemoresistance, systemic toxicity, and the complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Nanodrug delivery systems (NDDS) have emerged as versatile platforms capable of overcoming these limitations by enhancing tumor accumulation, improving pharmacokinetics, and ...
Qiurong Wei, Yunli Xu, Tianjiao Zhang, Shuyu Xu, Haonan Wang, Yuan Wang, Xinxin Xie, Xiaolong Liang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refractory Lung Diseases: From Cellular Structures, Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Refractory lung diseases (RLDs) encompass a spectrum of progressive pulmonary disorders, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). These conditions are defined by poor responsiveness to current therapeutic interventions and pose substantial clinical ...
Yiheng Qiu, Xiangyu Dong, Yi Zhu, Nicole Miranda, Awele Chukwura, Yan Peng, Sarina Zhao, Michelle Xiang, Peyton McGuire, Ava Zou, Lucas Zhang, Jiaming Fan, Linghuan Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating Gasdermin-D in Critically Ill Patients

Critical Care Explorations, 2019
The key to further improving outcomes in sepsis lies in understanding and abrogating the dysfunctional immune response that leads to organ failure. Activation of gasdermin-D, a pore-forming protein within the inflammasome cascade, has recently been recognized as the critical step in pyroptosis and organ dysfunction.
Homsy, Elie, Das, Srabani, Consiglio, Paul, McAtee, Corynn, Zachman, Angela, Nagaraja, Haikady, Wewers, Mark D., Exline, Matthew C., Mallampalli, Rama K., Sarkar, Anasuya   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources