Results 111 to 120 of about 72,351 (282)

Advances in Gastric Cancer Research: Insights Into Carcinogenesis, the Tumor Microenvironment, Metastasis, and Factors Influencing Prognosis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The Department of Gastroenterological Surgery at Kumamoto University has maintained a commitment to integrating cutting‐edge clinical practice with fundamental research, particularly concerning malignant diseases of the digestive tract.
Hideo Baba, Takatsugu Ishimoto, Yoshifumi Baba, Hiromitsu Hayashi, Masaaki Iwatsuki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of bacteria and yeast with probiotic properties on performance, digestibility, health status and gut environment of growing pigs in Vietnam [PDF]

, 2010
This thesis aimed to evaluate the effects of six lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains and Bacillus subtilis H4, Saccharomyces boulardii Sb, and a microbial enzyme mixture, supplemented to basal diets on the performance, diet digestibility, health status ...
Giang, Hoang Huong
core  

Altered Nasal Microbiota in Sinonasal Tumors: A Comparative Analysis of Malignant and Benign Sinonasal Tumors

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although shifts in nasal microbiota have been well‐documented in inflammatory upper airway conditions, microbiota tumor‐associated alterations remain uncharacterized. This study is the first to compare sinonasal microbiota profiles of patients with malignant tumors (MT), benign tumors (BT), and controls, offering insights into tumor‐
Evan A. Patel, Phillip A. Engen, Glen D. Souza, Sarah Khalife, Donyea Moore, Lauren Kret, Pedro Escobedo, Stefan J. Green, Ankur Naqib, Peter Filip, Peter Papagiannopoulos, Bobby A. Tajudeen, Mahboobeh Mahdavinia, Pete S. Batra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased colonic propionate reduces anticipatory reward responses in the human striatum to high-energy foods [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), metabolites produced through the microbial fermentation of nondigestible dietary components, have key roles in energy homeostasis.
Alhabeeb, Habeeb, Busza, Albert, Byrne, Claire S., Chambers, Edward S., Chhina, Navpreet, Fitzpatrick, Julie, Fountana, Sofia, Frost, Gary S., Garcia-Perez, Isabel, Goldstone, Anthony P., Holmes, Elaine, Irani, Cherag, Morrison, Douglas J., Preston, Tom, Tedford, Catriona   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Advances in the study of the role of gastric microbiota in the progression of gastric cancer

Microbial Pathogenesis
Gastric cancer (GC) is a common malignant tumor and the third most common cancer in China in terms of mortality. Stomach microorganisms play complex roles in the development of GC. The carcinogenic mechanism of Helicobacter pylori has been elucidated, and there is much evidence that other microorganisms in the gastric mucosa are also heavily involved ...
Yu, Ye, Ba, Bin, Pengfei, Chen, Jing, Chen, Aruna, Meng, Lei, Yu, Fan, Yang, Hongwei, Cui   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A microscopically assisted limited colectomy mouse model of early colon cancer

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Establishment, surgery, and evaluation process of a microscope‐assisted limited colon resection mouse model for early‐stage colon cancer. Abstract Background Currently, there is a lack of an adequate rodent model for investigating surgical techniques and comprehensive treatment options for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).
Yu Han, Yixin Zhang, Dazhi Gao, Xuefeng Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic study of constitutive cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression: role of NFκB and NFAT transcriptional pathways [PDF]

, 2015
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an inducible enzyme that drives inflammation and is the therapeutic target for widely used nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Ahmetaj-Shala, B, Berglund, LM, Chan, MV, Garcia-Vaz, E, Gomez, MF, Herschman, HR, Jiao, J, Kirkby, NS, Mitchell, JA, Verdu, EF, Wallace, JL, Zaiss, AK   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic alcohol consumption compromises gut barrier integrity and promotes endotoxemia: Implications for sepsis susceptibility in immunocompromised hosts

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Chronic alcohol exposure disrupts intestinal barrier integrity, resulting in a leaky gut and enhanced translocation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and microbial products into the systemic circulation. Alcohol‐induced endotoxemia drives exaggerated pro‐inflammatory responses, mitochondrial damage, and activation of the cGAS–STING pathway, particularly in ...
Thansita Bhunyakarnjanarat, Chatsuree Suksamai, Dhammika Leshan Wannigama, Kent Doi, Wiwat Chancharoenthana, Asada Leelahavanichkul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms Underlying Weight Loss and Metabolic Improvements in Rodent Models of Bariatric Surgery [PDF]

, 2014
Obesity is a growing health risk with few successful treatment options and fewer still that target both obesity and obesity-associated comorbidities. Despite ongoing scientific efforts, the most effective treatment option to date was not developed from ...
Arble, Deanna M., Sandoval, Darleen A., Seeley, Randy J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring the Roles of Tuna‐Associated Acinetobacter sp. YFT067: Implications for Host Health and Metabolism

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study firstly isolated a tuna‐derived gut probiotic Acinetobacter seifertii YFT067. Dietary administration of YFT067 played significant roles in promoting growth performance, SCFAs production, lipid absorption, and metabolism of the host, indicating YFT067 as a promising probiotic candidate for enhancing tuna aquaculture productivity through ...
Ying Zou, Hai Huang, Qiongyao Fu, Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiqiang Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source