Results 11 to 20 of about 80,923 (291)

Gastric motility disorders and the role of electrogastrography [PDF]

open access: yesLiječnički vjesnik, 2022
Abnormal gastric motility occurs in many pediatric gastrointestinal organic diseases but also functional disorders. Gastrointestinal motility results from complex interaction od muscles, myenteric plexus, peripheral nervous system, and brain.
Mia Šalamon Janečić   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomical and functional maturation of the mid-gestation human enteric nervous system

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Immature gastrointestinal motility impedes preterm infant survival. The enteric nervous system controls gastrointestinal motility, yet it is unknown when the human enteric nervous system matures enough to carry out vital functions.
Lori B. Dershowitz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of optogenetics in the study of gastrointestinal motility: A mini review

open access: yesJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2023
Disorders of gastrointestinal (GI) motility are associated with various symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and constipation. However, the underlying causes of impaired GI motility remain unclear, which has led to variation in the efficacy of therapies to
Song Zhao, Ting Zhang, Weidong Tong
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic tracking of gastrointestinal motility [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiological Measurement, 2020
AbstractCapsule-based methods for assessment of gastrointestinal (GI) motility have seen great improvements in recent decades. The most recent development is the electromagnetic Motilis 3D-Transit system (3D-Transit). The aim of this paper is to review and discuss the development and technical properties of magnetic tracking of GI motility.
Christian Emil Brinck   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Relaxin and gastrointestinal motility

open access: yesItalian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia, 2013
Relaxin is involved in a variety of functions. Among them, relaxin influences gastrointestinal motility in mice mainly regulating the biosynthesis of nitric oxide, considered as the main substance causing smooth muscle relaxations. Relaxin is able to regulate the different nitric oxide synthase expression depending on the gut region considered. Relaxin
BACCARI, MARIA CATERINA   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Esophageal High Pressure Zones: Effect of Perisophageal Structures on Esophageal Manometric Recording

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1994
During the course of esophageal motility studies, short zones of elevated esophageal baseline pressure are occasionally noticed. The aim of this study is to determine their frequency and their cause. Among 77 consecutive esophageal manometries (group 1),
G Bédard, A Pellicano, R Ste-Marie
doaj   +1 more source

Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Within the Nucleus Ambiguus Inhibits Gastrointestinal Motility in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a neuromodulator in the central nervous system. However, the physiological role of H2S in the nucleus ambiguus (NA) has rarely been reported. This research aimed to elucidate the role of H2S in the regulation of gastrointestinal
Hongzhao Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prolonged lipopolysaccharide‐induced illness elevates glucagon‐like peptide‐1 and suppresses peptide YY: A human‐randomized cross‐over trial

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2022
Severe systemic inflammation is associated with nausea, loss of appetite, and delayed gastric emptying, which increases hospitalization admission length and mortality rate.
Katrine Brodersen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of gastrointestinal motility on obesity [PDF]

open access: yesNutrition & Metabolism, 2014
Changes of gastrointestinal motility, which are important related to the food digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, may be one of the factors in obesity-formation.The changes of gastrointestinal motility were explored in the rats from diet-induced obesity (DIO), diet-induced obese resistant (DR) or control (CON) by diet intervention ...
Fu, Xiao-Yi   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Methanogens, Methane and Gastrointestinal Motility [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 2014
Anaerobic fermentation of the undigested polysaccharide fraction of carbohydrates produces hydrogen in the intestine which is the substrate for methane production by intestinal methanogens. Hydrogen and methane are excreted in the flatus and in breath giving the opportunity to indirectly measure their production using breath testing.
Triantafyllou, Konstantinos   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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