Results 41 to 50 of about 915,734 (298)

Exposure to outdoor artificial light at night is associated with a higher risk of ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank

Frontiers in Public Health
BackgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, and environmental factors are believed to play an important role in its pathogenesis.
Jiamiao Chen, Jiamiao Chen, Laifu Li, Laifu Li, Yan Ran, Yan Ran, Zhuoya Sun, Zhuoya Sun, Shiwei Lu, Shiwei Lu, Yan Zhuang, Yan Zhuang, Lianli Wang, Lianli Wang, Yating Sun, Yating Sun, Fei Dai, Fei Dai   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry: A Time Motion Study

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2008
INTRODUCTION: High-resolution manometry (HRM) of the esophagus is a new technique that provides a more precise assessment of esophageal motility than conventional techniques.
Daniel C Sadowski, Linda Broenink
doaj   +1 more source

What is the role of endogenous gut serotonin in the control of gastrointestinal motility?

Pharmacological Research, 2019
In recent years, there have been dramatic changes in our understanding of the role of endogenous 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT or serotonin) in the control of gastrointestinal (GI) motility.
Damien J Keating, N. Spencer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Green Endoscopy and Sustainable Practices: A Scoping Review

Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
Objectives The emergence of “green endoscopy” arises from the increasing global need to reform environmental sustainability due to climate change.
Thai Hau Koo, Vincent Tee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Nur Sakinah Roslan, Yusof Shuaib Ibrahim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal motility, dysbiosis and opioid-induced tolerance: is there a link?

Nature reviews: Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019
Studies show that gut microbial dysbiosis induced by chronic opioid use is linked to central opioid tolerance. Here, we suggest that a persistent decrease in gastrointestinal motility by opioids is a primary cause of gut microbial dysbiosis and that ...
H. Akbarali, W. Dewey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MMP1 is a promising prognostic, therapeutic and immunological biomarker for pancreatic cancer: evidence from bioinformatics analysis and biological experiments

BMC Cancer
Background Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for reliable biomarkers to predict prognosis and guide therapy.
Shuhui Wang, Kaini He, Mimi Liu, Jiaxuan Zhou, Yujie Wen, Yan Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prolonged lipopolysaccharide‐induced illness elevates glucagon‐like peptide‐1 and suppresses peptide YY: A human‐randomized cross‐over trial

Physiological Reports, 2022
Severe systemic inflammation is associated with nausea, loss of appetite, and delayed gastric emptying, which increases hospitalization admission length and mortality rate.
Katrine Brodersen, Maike Mose, Ulla Ramer Mikkelsen, Jens Otto Lunde Jørgensen, Michael Festersen Nielsen, Niels Møller, Anne‐Marie Wegeberg, Christina Brock, Bolette Hartmann, Jens Juul Holst, Nikolaj Rittig   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY DISORDERS IN OBESITY.

Acta Endocrinologica, 2019
The gastrointestinal (GI) motility, which is important for the digestion and absorption, may be altered in obesity. The aim of this review is to present the GI motility changes occurring in obesity, as well as their underlying mechanisms.
I. Miron, D. Dumitrascu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Guidelines for Pediatric Radiotherapy Simulation: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group Radiation Oncology Discipline

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric radiation therapy presents unique challenges compared to adult treatments, including those of immobilization, potential need for sedation, and the critical importance of accurate, reproducible positioning. Additionally, heightened attention to imaging doses is necessary to minimize long‐term toxicity in survivors.
Parham Alaei, Stephen Mihalcik, Sujith Baliga, Young Kwok, Dana Casey, Eric Ehler, Christiane Burton, John C. Breneman, Daphne A. Haas‐Kogan, Suzanne L. Wolden, Arnold C. Paulino, Nadia N. Laack, Natia Esiashvili, Sarah Milgrom, Christine Hill‐Kayser, Thomas J. Fitzgerald, John A. Kalapurakal, Chia‐Ho Hua   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central control of gastrointestinal motility

Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity, 2019
Purpose of review This review summarizes the organization and structure of vagal neurocircuits controlling the upper gastrointestinal tract, and more recent studies investigating their role in the regulation of gastric motility under physiological, as ...
K. Browning, R. Travagli
semanticscholar   +1 more source