Results 51 to 60 of about 970,087 (354)

Prolonged lipopolysaccharide‐induced illness elevates glucagon‐like peptide‐1 and suppresses peptide YY: A human‐randomized cross‐over trial

Physiological Reports, 2022
Severe systemic inflammation is associated with nausea, loss of appetite, and delayed gastric emptying, which increases hospitalization admission length and mortality rate.
Katrine Brodersen, Maike Mose, Ulla Ramer Mikkelsen, Jens Otto Lunde Jørgensen, Michael Festersen Nielsen, Niels Møller, Anne‐Marie Wegeberg, Christina Brock, Bolette Hartmann, Jens Juul Holst, Nikolaj Rittig   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Gigantic Stomach: A Rare Manifestation of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy [PDF]

, 2019
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by degeneration and atrophy of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles after a latent period of apparently normal development and function. The gastrointestinal manifestations start in the second decade of
Dhaliwal, Amaninder, Dhindsa, Banreet S., Hassen, Getaw W., Madiraju, Sarvani, Rochling, Fedja A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Potential role of fecal microbiota from patients with slow transit constipation in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility

Scientific Reports, 2017
The gut microbiota is involved in various physiological functions, and disturbances in the host-microbiome have been proven to contribute to the dysfunction of gut; however, whether microbiota participates in the pathogenesis of constipation remains ...
X. Ge, Wei Zhao, Chao Ding, H. Tian, Lizhi Xu, Hongkan Wang, Ling Ni, Jun Jiang, J. Gong, Weiming Zhu, Min-Sheng Zhu, Ning Li   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Infrared laser sampling of low volumes combined with shotgun lipidomics reveals lipid markers in palatine tonsil carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nanosecond infrared laser (NIRL) low‐volume sampling combined with shotgun lipidomics uncovers distinct lipidome alterations in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) of the palatine tonsil. Several lipid species consistently differentiate tumor from healthy tissue, highlighting their potential as diagnostic markers.
Leonard Kerkhoff, Manuela Moritz, Dennis Eggert, Anna Worthmann, Joerg Heeren, Henrike Zech, Till S. Clauditz, Waldemar Wilczak, Hartmut Schlüter, Christian S. Betz, Arne Böttcher, Jan Hahn   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining endoscopic variceal ligation and omeprazole sodium in treating upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage combined with liver cirrhosis

BMC Gastroenterology
Background Cirrhosis, a common chronic liver disease, leads to portal hypertension and complications like ascites and variceal bleeding. Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) is the preferred treatment for variceal bleeding.
Changfang Xie, Shilei Gong, Zhenfeng Zhao, Lu Liu, Lu Lu, Jin Zhou, Xiaohuan Yu, Ying Xiong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An effective and efficient technique for pyloric sphincter endoscopic functional lumen imaging probe placement using an extra-large-channel therapeutic endoscope

VideoGIE
Background and Aims: Pyloric sphincter impedance planimetry (endoscopic functional lumen imaging probe [EndoFLIP]) is increasingly used to evaluate for pyloric dysfunction in patients with gastroparesis.
Jane E. Lim, MD, MS, Nicha Wongjarupong, MD, Ali Rezaie, MD, MSc   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro effects of three woody plant and sainfoin extracts on two parasitic stage of 3 parasitic nematode species [PDF]

, 2004
Most studies on the effects of tanniferous plants on nematodes have examined forages but have neglected the woody plants. Therefore, in vitro effects of extracts from 3 woody plants (Rubus fructicosus, Quercus robur, Corylus avellana) have been tested on
H., HOSTE, I., FOURASTE, V., PAOLINI
core  

Effects of Clostridium perfringens iota toxin in the small intestine of mice [PDF]

, 2017
Iota toxin is a binary toxin solely produced by Clostridium perfringens type E strains, and is structurally related to CDT from C. difficile and CST from C. spiroforme.
Bruzzone, Octavio Augusto, Cangelosi, Adriana, Dailoff, Gabriela Cecilia, Díaz Carrasco, Juan María, Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique, Geoghegan, Patricia, Leiva, Carlos Leónidas, Redondo, Enzo Alejandro, Redondo, Leandro Martin   +8 more
core   +1 more source

TRPV4 Channel Signaling in Macrophages Promotes Gastrointestinal Motility via Direct Effects on Smooth Muscle Cells

Immunity, 2018
Summary Intestinal macrophages are critical for gastrointestinal (GI) homeostasis, but our understanding of their role in regulating intestinal motility is incomplete. Here, we report that CX3C chemokine receptor 1‐expressing muscularis macrophages (MMs)
Jialie Luo, A. Qian, L. Oetjen, Weihua Yu, Pu Yang, Jing Feng, Zili Xie, Shenbin Liu, Shijin Yin, D. Dryn, Jizhong Cheng, T. Riehl, A. Zholos, W. Stenson, Brian S. Kim, Hongzhen Hu   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source