Results 81 to 90 of about 198,762 (324)

Claustrum Volume Is Reduced in Multiple Sclerosis and Predicts Disability

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The claustrum is a small, thin structure of predominantly gray matter with broad connectivity and enigmatic function. Little is known regarding the impact of claustrum pathology in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods This study assessed whether claustrum volume was reduced in MS and whether reductions were associated with specific ...
Nicole Shelley, Bradley Judge, Dmitriy A. Yablonskiy, Robert T. Naismith, Matthew R. Brier, Anne H. Cross   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximate Noether gauge symmetries of Bardeen model [PDF]

, 2014
We investigate the approximate Noether gauge symmetries of the geodesic Lagrangian for the Bardeen spacetime model. This is accommodated by a set of new approximate Noether gauge symmetry relations for the perturbed geodesic Lagrangian in the spacetime.
arxiv   +1 more source

Gauging of nonlinearly realized symmetries [PDF]

Nuclear Physics B, 1995
14 pages, LATEX ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Epitope Mapping of Anti‐Neurofascin 155 Antibody in a Large Cohort of Autoimmune Nodopathy Patients

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autoimmune nodopathy (AN), a newly recognized disease entity, is an immune‐mediated polyneuropathy involving autoantibodies against cell adhesion molecules located in nodes of Ranvier and paranodal regions, such as neurofascin 186 (NF186) and neurofascin 155 (NF155). The present study aimed to identify the epitopes for autoantibodies
Amina A. Abdelhadi, Hidenori Ogata, Xu Zhang, Takumi Tashiro, Ryo Yamasaki, Jun‐ichi Kira, Noriko Isobe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weyl quadratic gravity as a gauge theory and non-metricity vs torsion duality

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We review (non-supersymmetric) gauge theories of four-dimensional space-time symmetries and their quadratic action. The only true gauge theory of such a symmetry (with a physical gauge boson) that has an exact geometric interpretation, generates Einstein
C. Condeescu, D. M. Ghilencea, A. Micu
doaj   +1 more source

Fractionalization of coset non-invertible symmetry and exotic Hall conductance

SciPost Physics
We investigate fractionalization of non-invertible symmetry in (2+1)D topological orders. We focus on coset non-invertible symmetries obtained by gauging non-normal subgroups of invertible $0$-form symmetries.
Po-Shen Hsin, Ryohei Kobayashi, Carolyn Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The general Two-Higgs Doublet Model in a gauge-invariant form

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022
In the general Two-Higgs Doublet Model it has been shown that the Higgs potential can be expressed in terms of gauge-independent quantities that transform covariantly under unitary mixing of the doublets.
L. Sartore, M. Maniatis, I. Schienbein, B. Herrmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge theories of spacetime symmetries [PDF]

Physical Review D, 2001
8 pages, revtex; v2: minor improvements of text and formulas; v3: typo in formula after eq.
openaire   +3 more sources

Dilaton from tractor and matter field from twistor

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019
Conformal tractors and twistors can be obtained via gauge reduction of the conformal Cartan geometry, thanks to the dressing field method. Perhaps surprisingly, it is possible to reduce the gauge symmetry further still.
J. François
doaj   +1 more source

Search for $$Z'$$ Z ′ pair production from scalar boson decay in minimal $$U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau }$$ U ( 1 ) L μ - L τ model at the LHC

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
We consider a model with gauged $$L_\mu ^{} - L_\tau ^{}$$ L μ - L τ symmetry in which the symmetry is spontaneously broken by a scalar field. The decay of the scalar boson into two new gauge bosons is studied as a direct consequence of the spontaneous ...
Takaaki Nomura, Takashi Shimomura
doaj   +1 more source