Results 81 to 90 of about 13,329,719 (303)

Antivirulence Genes: Insights into Pathogen Evolution through Gene Loss [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 2012
ABSTRACT The emergence of new pathogens and the exploitation of novel pathogenic niches by bacteria typically require the horizontal transfer of virulence factors and subsequent adaptation—a “fine-tuning” process—for the successful incorporation of these factors into the microbe's genome.
Kimberly A, Bliven, Anthony T, Maurelli
openaire   +2 more sources

The ecological adaptation of the unparalleled plastome character evolution in slipper orchids

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Plastomes may have undergone adaptive evolution in the process of plant adaptation to diverse environments, whereby species may differ in plastome characters.
Chao Hu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

progressiveMauve: Multiple Genome Alignment with Gene Gain, Loss and Rearrangement

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Background Multiple genome alignment remains a challenging problem. Effects of recombination including rearrangement, segmental duplication, gain, and loss can create a mosaic pattern of homology even among closely related organisms.
A. Darling, B. Mau, N. Perna
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Losses during Human Origins

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2006
Pseudogenization is a widespread phenomenon in genome evolution, and it has been proposed to serve as an engine of evolutionary change, especially during human origins (the "less-is-more" hypothesis). However, there has been no comprehensive analysis of human-specific pseudogenes.
Xiaoxia Wang   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Escape from preferential retention following repeated whole genome duplication in plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2012
The well supported gene dosage hypothesis predicts that genes encoding proteins engaged in dose-sensitive interactions cannot be reduced back to single copies once all interacting partners are simultaneously duplicated in a whole genome duplication.
James C Schnable   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Most Developmentally Truncated Fishes Show Extensive Hox Gene Loss and Miniaturized Genomes

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2017
Hox genes play a fundamental role in regulating the embryonic development of all animals. Manipulation of these transcription factors in model organisms has unraveled key aspects of evolution, like the transition from fin to limb.
Martin Malmstrøm   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of retinoblastoma gene and amplification of N-myc gene in retinoblastoma [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Korean Medical Science, 1993
We have analyzed paired samples of genomic DNA from peripheral leukocyte and primary tumor tissue from nine patients with retinoblastoma (RB) and from two RB cell lines, WERI-Rb-1 and Y79, to detect the molecular alterations of the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene (RB-1) and N-myc gene.
S W, Choi   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pedicularis verticillata and chloroplast genome reconstruction of P. cheilanthifolia (Orobanchaceae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
We here report the complete chloroplast genome of Pedicularis verticillata and the reconstructed chloroplast genome of Pedicularis cheilanthifolia, the first such genome reported for this genus. The P.
Won-Bum Cho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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