Results 31 to 40 of about 7,142,009 (388)

Volatile Anesthetics Regulate Anti-Cancer Relevant Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Volatile anesthetics are widely used inhalation anesthetics in clinical anesthesia. In recent years, the regulation of anti-cancer relevant signaling of volatile anesthetics has drawn the attention of investigators.
Chien-shan Cheng
exaly   +3 more sources

Clinical concentrations of chemically diverse general anesthetics minimally affect lipid bilayer properties. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017
Significance General anesthetics are essential to modern medicine, yet their molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Whether general anesthetics primarily act by altering lipid bilayer properties or by interacting directly with specific membrane ...
Herold KF   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

General anesthetic action profile on the human prefrontal cortex cells through comprehensive single-cell RNA-seq analysis [PDF]

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: The cellular and molecular actions of general anesthetics to induce anesthesia state and also cellular signaling changes for subsequent potential “long term” effects remain largely elusive.
Enqiang Chang   +26 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Characterization of Large-Scale Functional Brain Networks During Ketamine-Medetomidine Anesthetic Induction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Several experiments provide evidence that specialized brain regions functionally interact and reveal that the brain processes and integrates information in a specific and structured manner. Networks can be applied to model brain functional activities, providing means to characterize and quantify this structured form of organization.
Padovani, Eduardo C.
arxiv   +2 more sources

Effect of general anesthetics on the developing brain

open access: yesJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2012
Studies on rodents and subhuman primates suggest that prolonged exposure to general anesthetics may induce widespread neuronal cell death and neurological sequelae; seriously questioning the safety of pediatric anesthesia.
S Velayudha Reddy
doaj   +4 more sources

General anesthetics inhibit LPS-induced IL-1β expression in glial cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Glial cells, including microglia and astrocytes, are considered the primary source of proinflammatory cytokines in the brain. Immune insults stimulate glial cells to secrete proinflammatory cytokines that modulate the acute systemic response,
Tomoharu Tanaka   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Atomistic models of general anesthetics for use in in silico biological studies. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Phys Chem B, 2014
While small molecules have been used to induce anesthesia in a clinical setting for well over a century, a detailed understanding of the molecular mechanism remains elusive.
Arcario MJ, Mayne CG, Tajkhorshid E.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Characterization of the Community Structure of Large-Scale Functional Brain Networks During Ketamine-Medetomidine Anesthetic Induction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
One of the main goals of neuroscience is to understand how an organism's cognitive capacities or physiological states are potentially related to brain activities that involve the interaction of multiple brain structures and cortical areas. A key feature of functional brain networks is that they are modularly structured, and this modular architecture is
Padovani, Eduardo C.
arxiv   +2 more sources

A Common Neuroendocrine Substrate for Diverse General Anesthetics and Sleep. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2019
Jiang-Xie LF   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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