Results 91 to 100 of about 1,463,381 (333)

Evaluation of domestic electrical demand and its effect on low voltage network performance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Electrical demand in a house depends on various factors mainly being the user’s behaviour and the rating of the appliances. Some researchers have used daily domestic electrical demand profile at half hour time resolution for the energy management.
Karmacharya, Samir   +3 more
core  

Enumeration of distinct mechanically stable disk packings in small systems

open access: yes, 2006
We create mechanically stable (MS) packings of bidisperse disks using an algorithm in which we successively grow or shrink soft repulsive disks followed by energy minimization until the overlaps are vanishingly small.
Adam G   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The reproduction number $R_t$ in structured and nonstructured populations

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2009
Using daily counts of newly infected individuals, Wallinga and Teunis (WT) introduced aconceptually simple method to estimate the number of secondary cases per primary case ($R_t$)for a given day.
Tom Burr, Gerardo Chowell
doaj   +1 more source

Sniper: scalable and accurate parallel multi-core simulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Sniper is a next generation parallel, high-speed and accurate x86 simulator. This multi-core simulator is based on the interval core model and the Graphite simulation infrastructure, allowing for fast and accurate simulation and for trading off ...
Carlson, Trevor   +2 more
core  

Second-generation p-values: improved rigor, reproducibility, & transparency in statistical analyses

open access: yes, 2017
Verifying that a statistically significant result is scientifically meaningful is not only good scientific practice, it is a natural way to control the Type I error rate.
Blume, Jeffrey D.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of circulating tumor DNA in colorectal cancer patients using a methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed a cost‐effective methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex assay containing tissue‐conserved and tumor‐specific methylation markers. The assay can detect circulating tumor DNA with high accuracy in patients with localized and metastatic colorectal cancer.
Luisa Matos do Canto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cohort-based approach to understanding the roles of generation and serial intervals in shaping epidemiological dynamics [PDF]

open access: gold, 2020
Sang Woo Park   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

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