Results 131 to 140 of about 1,685,955 (199)

Ionizing Radiation and Ultraviolet Light Irradiation‐Associated DNA Damage Increasing Genomic Instability Risk

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
UV irradiation induces two major types of pyrimidine dimers, CPDs and 6–4PPs. Whereas 6–4PPs efficiently induce cell‐cycle arrest, CPDs do not and frequently persist into S phase. As a result, DSBs can arise in the presence of unrepaired CPDs after 6–4PPs have been repaired, increasing the risk of genomic instability.
Ken‐ichi Yoshioka, Yusuke Matsuno, Rika Kusumoto‐Matsuo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle Management in Menopause: A Systematic Review of Women With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), the loss of ovarian function before age 40, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, low bone mineral density, dementia and psychological distress. Lifestyle interventions reduce chronic disease risk in other populations and, with hormone therapy, may improve health outcomes in POI.
Ladan Yeganeh, Nathalie Vermeulen, Carolyn Ee, Helena Teede, Amanda J. Vincent   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Biopsy and Multi‐Cancer Early Detection Tests for Cancer Screening: A Scoping Review

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
There is a large body of evidence on liquid biopsy and multi‐cancer detection tests for cancer screening. Most studies addressed test performance outcomes, while fewer addressed clinical outcomes, implementation, and cost‐effectiveness. No studies evaluated cancer mortality.
Tessa Robinson, Marian Saab, Lily Thao Nguyen, Pooja Kochar, Olivia Meggetto, Jill Tinmouth, Meghan J. Walker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling the phylogeny of armadillos and their kin (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) combining morphological, molecular, and stratigraphic data

Cladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Cingulata, a major lineage of Xenarthra, comprises extinct and extant armoured placental mammals that diversified throughout the Cenozoic. Despite extensive study, phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological and molecular data remain incongruent, and no total evidence analysis has been conducted. Here, we integrate the largest morphological
Daniel M. Casali, Mariela C. Castro, Martin R. Ciancio, Timothy J. Gaudin, Jeremy L. Bramblett, Alberto Boscaini, Fernando A. Perini, Max C. Langer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytology‐First Diagnostic Workflow for Melanoma of Unknown Primary With Molecular Profiling

Cytopathology, EarlyView.
Cytology‑first diagnostic workflow for melanoma of unknown primary. Fine‑needle aspiration of an enlarged lymph node enables rapid cytologic evaluation and immunocytochemical confirmation of melanocytic lineage (SOX10). This early cytologic diagnosis facilitates timely surgical excision and comprehensive genomic profiling, supporting integrated ...
Hong Yu, Mokhtar Abdelhammed, Xu Cao, Nisha S. Ramani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic testing in paediatric neurological disorders

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
In this study 390 paediatric patients with neurological disorders underwent genetic testing via exome sequencing, commercial panel, in‐house epilepsy, and movement disorder gene panels. Exome sequencing provides the highest diagnostic yield, and severe developmental delay and hypotonia predicted pathogenic variants in the exome sequencing cohort ...
Wafa Bani Uraba, Byoung Chan Lee, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Katrina Fisk, Michael Buckley, Russell C. Dale, Tony Roscioli, Paediatric Neurogenomic Working Group, Manoj P. Menezes, Sachin Gupta, Christopher Troedson, Esther Tantsis, Richard Webster, Bruce Bennetts, Deepak Gill, Kavitha Kothur   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The R203W substitution drives PACS‐1 syndrome by disrupting intramolecular regulation

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The middle region (MR) of PACS‐1 controls engagement with specific partner proteins. This manuscript presents the structure of the Furin binding region (FBR) and how interactions with partners are regulated through the interplay between a basic patch in the FBR and an acidic cluster in the MR.
Troy C. Krzysiak, In‐Ja L. Byeon, Ryan Ponticelli, Mary E. Lucas, Lariah Thompson, Christopher DeHaven, Gary Thomas, Angela M. Gronenborn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human APOBEC3G suppresses homologous recombination and LIG4‐independent end joining in DNA double‐strand break repair

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Chromosomal DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired by homologous recombination and nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). Recent work has additionally established theta‐mediated end‐joining (TMEJ) as a mechanism for DSB joining. Cells lacking NHEJ and TMEJ can repair DSBs in a homology‐dependent manner.
Shinta Saito, Miori Murayama, Usaki Arai, Sekifumi Akatsu, Ami Yamamoto, Misaki Kadoguchi, Noritaka Adachi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A guide to transcriptional cyclin‐dependent kinases in cancer

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Transcriptional cyclin‐dependent‐kinases (tCDKs) facilitate gene expression by promoting RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) progression through discrete phases of the transcription cycle. Aberrant tCDK activity is detectable in different human cancers, thereby contributing to de‐regulated gene expression programs that drive oncogenic phenotypes.
Jennifer R. Devlin, Salla Kyheröinen, Ricky W. Johnstone   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic control of cellular plasticity in breast cancer progression

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cancer cells undergo cell state transitions, termed plasticity, driving cancer progression and dictating therapeutic response. We define breast cancer plasticity into four interconnected processes: (1) breast cancer stem cell fates, (2) epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition, (3) maintenance of luminal identity, and (4) acquisition of therapeutic ...
Ellie J. Massey, Elizabeth Podleszanski, William J. Muller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source