Results 131 to 140 of about 115,309 (309)

BRCA1 or CDK12 loss sensitizes cells to CHK1 inhibitors

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2017
A broad spectrum of tumors develop resistance to classic chemotherapy, necessitating the discovery of new therapies. One successful strategy exploits the synthetic lethality between poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1/2 proteins and DNA damage response genes ...
Hana Paculová   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ovarian Cancer: Epidemiology, Disease Mechanisms, New Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies, and Research Directions

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ovarian cancer (OC) continues to be the deadliest gynecological malignancy and a significant cause of cancer‐related mortality among women worldwide. Standard treatment strategies typically entail platinum‐based chemotherapy in conjunction with cytoreductive surgery.
Zunera Khalid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring alternatives to tumor tissue for BRCA1/2 next-generation sequencing testing in high-grade serous ovarian cancer: A 34-case series of malignant ascites. [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Cytopathol
Abstract Background BRCA1/2 testing is currently recommended at diagnosis for high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) because of its impact on patients' survival when treated with poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Standard clinical practice involves analyzing BRCA1/2 genes in formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded (FFPE ...
Pighi C   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

SUMOylation regulates tumorigenesis and progression: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
SUMOylation, a dynamic post‐translational modification, acts as a master regulator at the heart of tumor malignancy. Our work delineates how the SUMOylation cycle—mediated by E1/E2/E3 enzymes and reversed by SENPs—orchestrates multiple hallmarks of cancer. The central pathway converges on three critical pathological axes: 1.
Yimao Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

FAM107A loss facilitates TTK‐OPTN‐mediated mitophagy to drive docetaxel resistance in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
In the progression of docetaxel resistance, downregulation of FAM107A releases its transcriptional repression of TTK, leading to TTK upregulation. TTK enhances the interaction and phosphorylation of OPTN. This activates mitophagy in tumor cells, facilitates clearance of damaged mitochondria, reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation ...
Yishan Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using a brain-like endothelial cell differentiation to characterize the CS79iBRCA-n2 BRCA1 mutated patient derived stem cell line

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
BRCA1/2 genes are considered tumor suppressor genes and help repair damaged DNA. Pathogenic germline mutations of BRCA1/2 genes are the most common hereditary cause of breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
Natalie G. Alexander   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent nano‐platforms in breast cancer therapy: Current advances and future perspectives

open access: yesPrecision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
The smart nano platform in breast cancer treatment is designed with advanced nanocarriers, including liposomes, hydrogels, porous nanoparticles, and aptamer‐based systems. These systems are capable of targeted drug release and response to environmental stimuli.
Tina Rahimi, Moluk Aivazi
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and genomic advances in breast cancer: A comprehensive review of predictive and therapeutic innovations

open access: yesPrecision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Breast cancer subtypes, estrogen receptor‐positive (ER+), HER2‐enriched, and TNBC, are defined by genomic and epigenetic signatures. Multi‐omics profiling, immunotherapy, liquid biopsy, and AI‐driven radiogenomics enable precision medicine. Tools like Oncotype DX and PAM50 support personalized care.
Samina Malik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Germline mutation landscape of Chinese patients with familial breast/ovarian cancer in a panel of 22 susceptibility genes

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2019
Genetic testing for germline mutations in BRCA1/2 of patients with breast cancer (BC) is part of routine patient care. However, BRCA1/2 mutations account only for a fraction of familial BC.
Jiayu Wang   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

NGS Panels applied to Hereditary Cancer Syndromes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cancer is among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide (Okur et al, 2017). Germline pathogenic variants for monogenic, highly penetrant cancer susceptibility genes are observed in 5%–10% of all cancers (Lu et al, 2014).
Gonçalves, João   +4 more
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