Background The Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) is often used for identification of biomarkers for two-class problems and no formal and useful generalization of SNR is available for multiclass problems.
Chung I-Fang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
CNV and nervous system diseases - what's new? [PDF]
Several new genomic disorders caused by copy number variation (CNV) of genes whose dosage is critical for the physiological function of the nervous system have been recently identified.
Gu, W., Lupski, J. R.
core +3 more sources
Nucleolar dominance: a model for rRNA gene silencing [PDF]
Research over the last decade has demonstrated that the regulated packaging of DNA into chromatin is fundamental to keeping genes in an active/open or a more condensed/inactive conformation. Nucleosomes, the basic repeating unit of chromatin, contain two molecules each of canonical histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4.
openaire +2 more sources
Phototrophs evolved light‐harvesting systems adapted for efficient photon capture in habitats enriched in far‐red radiation. A subset of eukaryotic pigment‐binding proteins can absorb far‐red photons via low‐energy chlorophyll states known as red forms.
Antonello Amelii +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of autosomal dominant retinal dystrophy genes in an unaffected cohort suggests rare or private missense variants may often be benign. [PDF]
BackgroundMany genes have been reported as harboring autosomal dominant mutations causing retinal dystrophy. As newly available gene panel sequencing and whole exome sequencing will open these genes up to greater scrutiny, we assess the rate of rare ...
Gorin, Michael B, Strom, Samuel P
core +2 more sources
Epidermal growth factor-mediated T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor transcriptional activity is essential but not sufficient for cell cycle progression in nontransformed mammary epithelial cells [PDF]
Because beta-catenin target genes such as cyclin D1 are involved in cell cycle progression, we examined whether beta-catenin has a more pervasive role in normal cell proliferation, even upon stimulation by non-Wnt ligands.
Asthagiri, Anand R., Graham, Nicholas A.
core +1 more source
By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Missense-depleted regions in population exomes implicate ras superfamily nucleotide-binding protein alteration in patients with brain malformation. [PDF]
Genomic sequence interpretation can miss clinically relevant missense variants for several reasons. Rare missense variants are numerous in the exome and difficult to prioritise. Affected genes may also not have existing disease association.
Dumas, Kevin +13 more
core +2 more sources
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley +1 more source
Transcript profiling for early stages during embryo development in Scots pine [PDF]
Background: Characterization of the expression and function of genes regulating embryo development in conifers is interesting from an evolutionary point of view.
Abrahamsson, Malin +5 more
core +2 more sources

