Results 81 to 90 of about 1,028,945 (306)

Comparative study of CXC chemokines modulation in brown trout (Salmo trutta) following infection with a bacterial or viral pathogen [PDF]

, 2017
Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge Richard Paley, Tom Hill and Georgina Rimmer for their collaboration during brown trout infection challenges in CEFAS-Weymouth biosecurity facilities. Bartolomeo Gorgoglione, Stephen W. Feist and Nick G.
Feist, Stephen W., Gorgoglione, Bartolomeo, Secombes, Christopher J., Taylor, Nick G. H., Zahran, Eman, Zou, Jun   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Development of a 3-transcript host expression assay to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections in pigs.

PLoS ONE, 2021
Indiscriminate use of antibiotics to treat infections that are of viral origin contributes to unnecessary use which potentially may induce resistance in commensal bacteria.
Bernt Hjertner, Claudia Lützelschwab, Elise Schieck, Benjamin Nzau, Sonal Henson, Marie Sjölund, Caroline Fossum, Ulf Magnusson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

The interferon-induced exonuclease ISG20 exerts antiviral activity through upregulation of type I interferon response proteins [PDF]

, 2018
The host immune responses to infection lead to the production of type I interferon (IFN), and the upregulation of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) reduces virus replication and virus dissemination within a host.
Diamond, Michael S, Klimstra, William B, Lucas, Tiffany M, Ryman, Kate D, Sun, Chengqun, Trobaugh, Derek W, Weiss, Christopher M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Improved reference genome of the arboviral vector Aedes albopictus [PDF]

, 2020
Background: The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is globally expanding and has become the main vector for human arboviruses in Europe. With limited antiviral drugs and vaccines available, vector control is the primary approach to prevent mosquito ...
Akbari, Omar,, Antoshechkin, Igor, Biedler, James,, Bonizzoni, Mariangela, Caccone, Adalgisa, Cosme, Luciano,, Crawford, Jacob,, Failloux, Anna-Bella, Gamez, Stephanie, Ghurye, Jay, Halbach, Rebecca, Jenrette, Jeremy, Johnston, J. Spencer, Karagodin, Dmitry,, Koren, Sergey, Krsticevic, Flavia, Marconcini, Michele, Masri, Reem,, Masterson, Patrick, Miesen, Pascal, Palatini, Umberto, Papathanos, Philippos,, Phillippy, Adam,, Pischedda, Elisa, Powell, Jeffrey, Rhie, Arang, Sharakhova, Maria,, Sharma, Atashi, Thibaud-Nissen, Francoise, Tu, Zhijian, van Rij, Ronald,   +30 more
core   +5 more sources

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang, Qian Sun, Daniel Novak, Lei Zhu, Juliane Poelchen, Tamara Steinfass, Yiman Wang, Viktor Umansky, Jochen Utikal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The interplay between viral-derived miRNAs and host immunity during infection [PDF]

, 2019
MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression during cellular processes. The host-encoded miRNAs are known to modulate the antiviral defense during viral infection.
Ingle, Harshad, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Himanshu, Mishra, Richa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Re-evaluation of the carcinogenic significance of hepatitis B virus integration in hepatocarcinogenesis [PDF]

, 2012
To examine the role of hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration in hepatocarcinogenesis, a systematic comparative study of both tumor and their corresponding non-tumor derived tissue has been conducted in a cohort of 60 HBV associated hepatocellular carcinoma
Chun-Ming Wong, Chunhui Xu, Fengmin Lu, Hui Zhuang, Jiangbo Zhang, Jinlin Hou, Malcolm A. McCrae, Pei-Jer Chen, Suzhen Jiang, Weijie Li, Xiangmei Chen, Xiaojun Li, Yongfeng Wang, Ziwei Yang   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Exploiting metabolic adaptations to overcome dabrafenib treatment resistance in melanoma cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that dabrafenib‐resistant melanoma cells undergo mitochondrial remodeling, leading to elevated respiration and ROS production balanced by stronger antioxidant defenses. This altered redox state promotes survival despite mitochondrial damage but renders resistant cells highly vulnerable to ROS‐inducing compounds such as PEITC, highlighting redox
Silvia Eller, Susanne Ebner, Carmen Haselrieder, Julia K. Günther, Astrid Drasche, Sophie Strich, Chiara Volani, Andrea Medici, Aleksandar Nikolajevic, Alex Deltedesco, Johannes E. Sigmund, Michael J. Blumer, Martin Hermann, Johanna Vanacker, Gerald Brandacher, Eduard Stefan, Omar Torres‐Quesada, Jakob Troppmair   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Origin and Evolution of Viruses as Molecular Organisms [PDF]

, 2009
Viruses are the most abundant life forms and the repertoire of viral genes is greater than that of cellular genes. It is also evident that viruses have played a major role in driving cellular evolution, and yet, viruses are not part of mainstream biology,
Claudiu I. Bandea
core   +2 more sources