Results 61 to 70 of about 123,260 (289)

The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto, Nicola Manfrini, Stefano Biffo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae amino acid transporter Lyp1 has a broad substrate spectrum

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Yeast Amino acid Transporter family members mediate the import of amino acids, ranging from substrate specialists to generalists. Here, we show that the specialist transporter, Lyp1, has a broader substrate spectrum than previously described, with affinity constants spanning from micromolar to millimolar.
Foteini Karapanagioti, Sebastian Obermaier, Dirk J. Slotboom, Bert Poolman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracranial hemorrhage detection in 3D computed tomography images using a bi-directional long short-term memory network-based modified genetic algorithm

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionIntracranial hemorrhage detection in 3D Computed Tomography (CT) brain images has gained more attention in the research community. The major issue to deal with the 3D CT brain images is scarce and hard to obtain the labelled data with better ...
Jewel Sengupta, Robertas Alzbutas, Przemysław Falkowski-Gilski, Bożena Falkowska-Gilska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting rapid TKI‐induced AXL upregulation overcomes adaptive ERK reactivation and exerts antileukemic effects in FLT3/ITD acute myeloid leukemia

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Adaptive ERK reactivation hinders FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment in FLT3/ITD acute myeloid leukemia. Here, we report that FLT3 TKI treatment rapidly induces AXL expression and upregulation that is temporally associated with the adaptive ERK reactivation.
Tessa S. Seale, Li Li, J. Kyle Bruner, Melody Chou, Bao Nguyen, Jaesung Seo, Ruiqi Zhu, Mark J. Levis, Christine A. Pratilas, Donald Small   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semi‐supervised classification of fundus images combined with CNN and GCN

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, which is a kind of fundus lesion with specific changes. Early diagnosis of DR can effectively reduce the visual damage caused by DR. Due to the variety and different morphology of DR lesions, automatic classification of fundus images in mass screening can ...
Sixu Duan, Pu Huang, Min Chen, Ting Wang, Xiaolei Sun, Meirong Chen, Xueyuan Dong, Zekun Jiang, Dengwang Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Implementation of Vector Quantization using the Genetic Algorithm Approach [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
The application of machine learning(ML) and genetic programming(GP) to the image compression domain has produced promising results in many cases. The need for compression arises due to the exorbitant size of data shared on the internet. Compression is required for text, videos, or images, which are used almost everywhere on web be it news articles ...
arxiv  

Addressing persistent challenges in digital image analysis of cancer tissue: resources developed from a hackathon

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Large multidimensional digital images of cancer tissue are becoming prolific, but many challenges exist to automatically extract relevant information from them using computational tools. We describe publicly available resources that have been developed jointly by expert and non‐expert computational biologists working together during a virtual hackathon
Sandhya Prabhakaran, Clarence Yapp, Gregory J. Baker, Johanna Beyer, Young Hwan Chang, Allison L. Creason, Robert Krueger, Jeremy Muhlich, Nathan Heath Patterson, Kevin Sidak, Damir Sudar, Adam J. Taylor, Luke Ternes, Jakob Troidl, Xie Yubin, Artem Sokolov, Darren R. Tyson   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cystatin A promotes the antitumor activity of T helper type 1 cells and dendritic cells in murine models of pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with very poor prognosis due to therapeutic limitations. We investigated the antitumor effects of cystatin A (CSTA) in PDAC murine models. We are first to confirm that CSTA enhances T helper type 1‐mediated antitumor effects through promotion of dendritic cells and M1 macrophage activity. CSTA can be
Alessandro Nasti, Shingo Inagaki, Tuyen Thuy Bich Ho, Akihiro Seki, Keiko Yoshida, Kosuke Satomura, Yoshio Sakai, Shuichi Kaneko, Taro Yamashita   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix genetics, part 5: genetic projection operators and direct sums [PDF]

arXiv, 2010
The article is devoted to phenomena of symmetries and algebras in matrix presentations of the genetic code. The Kronecker family of the genetic matrices is investigated, which is based on the alphabetical matrix [C A; U G], where C, A, U, G are the letters of the genetic alphabet. The matrix P=[C A; U G] in the third Kronecker power is the (8*8)-matrix,
arxiv  

A summary of the prevalence of Genetic Algorithms in Bioinformatics from 2015 onwards [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
In recent years, machine learning has seen an increasing presencein a large variety of fields, especially in health care and bioinformatics.More specifically, the field where machine learning algorithms have found most applications is Genetic Algorithms.The objective of this paper is to conduct a survey of articles published from 2015 onwards that deal
arxiv