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Genetically modified mouse models in cancer studies
Clinical and Translational Oncology, 2008Genetically modified animals represent a resource of immense potential for cancer research. Classically, genetic modifications in mice were obtained through selected breeding experiments or treatments with powerful carcinogens capable of inducing random mutagenesis.
Javier, Santos +4 more
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Modeling RASopathies with Genetically Modified Mouse Models
2016The RAS/MAPK signaling pathway plays key roles in development, cell survival and proliferation, as well as in cancer pathogenesis. Molecular genetic studies have identified a group of developmental syndromes, the RASopathies, caused by germ line mutations in this pathway.
Isabel, Hernández-Porras +1 more
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Genetically modified mouse models for premature ovarian failure (POF)
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2010Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a complex disorder that affects approximately 1% of women. POF is characterized by the depletion of functional ovarian follicles before the age of 40 years, and clinically, patients may present with primary amenorrhea or secondary amenorrhea.
Krishna, Jagarlamudi +3 more
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Noonan syndrome: lessons learned from genetically modified mouse models
Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017Noonan syndrome is a RASopathy that results from activating mutations in different members of the RAS/MAPK signaling pathway. At least eleven members of this pathway have been found mutated, PTPN11 being the most frequently mutated gene affecting about 50% of the patients, followed by SOS1 (10%), RAF1 (10%) and KRAS (5%). Recently, even more infrequent
Alberto J. Schuhmacher +3 more
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Genetically modified mouse models for pharmacogenomic research
Nature Reviews Genetics, 2004It is now evident that differences in the DNA sequence of genes involved with drug action can lead to interindividual differences in effectiveness and adverse reactions to therapeutic drugs. Pharmacogenomics raises the possibility that drug discovery and patient management could move from a 'one drug fits all' approach to one in which therapy is ...
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New developments in prion disease research using genetically modified mouse models
Cell and Tissue Research, 2023While much of what we know about the general principles of protein-based information transfer derives from studies of experimentally adapted rodent prions, these laboratory strains are limited in their ability to recapitulate features of human and animal prions and the diseases they produce.
Julianna L. Sun, Glenn C. Telling
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