Results 71 to 80 of about 1,842,476 (313)
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Virseqimprover: an integrated pipeline for viral contig error correction, extension, and annotation [PDF]
Despite the recent surge of viral metagenomic studies, it remains a significant challenge to recover complete virus genomes from metagenomic data. The majority of viral contigs generated from de novo assembly programs are highly fragmented, presenting ...
Haoqiu Song +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Dengue Virus Genome Uncoating Requires Ubiquitination
The process of genome release or uncoating after viral entry is one of the least-studied steps in the flavivirus life cycle. Flaviviruses are mainly arthropod-borne viruses, including emerging and reemerging pathogens such as dengue, Zika, and West Nile ...
Laura A. Byk +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Striated muscle-specific base editing enables correction of mutations causing dilated cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy is the second most common cause for heart failure with no cure except a high-risk heart transplantation. Approximately 30% of patients harbor heritable mutations which are amenable to CRISPR-based gene therapy.
Markus Grosch +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley +1 more source
Active Ebola Virus Replication and Heterogeneous Evolutionary Rates in EVD Survivors
Summary: Following cessation of continuous Ebola virus (EBOV) transmission within Western Africa, sporadic EBOV disease (EVD) cases continued to re-emerge beyond the viral incubation period.
Shannon L.M. Whitmer +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Degradation of cellular mir-27 by a novel, highly abundant viral transcript is important for efficient virus replication in vivo. [PDF]
Cytomegaloviruses express large amounts of viral miRNAs during lytic infection, yet, they only modestly alter the cellular miRNA profile. The most prominent alteration upon lytic murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection is the rapid degradation of the ...
Lisnić, V. (V) J. (J) +98 more
core +1 more source
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
HIV persists via integration of the viral DNA into the human genome. The HIV DNA pool within an infected individual is a complex population that comprises both intact and defective viral genomes, each with a distinct integration site, in addition to a ...
Guinevere Q. Lee
doaj +1 more source

