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Leaf inclination angle (LIA) and leaf area index (LAI) are important components of crop population canopy structure, which affect population photosynthetic production via altering canopy light interception and transmittance, and gas diffusion.
Meiling Liu +11 more
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Surviving a Genome Collision: Genomic Signatures of Allopolyploidization in the Recent Crop Species [PDF]
Polyploidization has played a major role in crop plant evolution, leading to advantageous traits that have been selected by humans. Here, we describe restructuring patterns in the genome of Brassica napus L., a recent allopolyploid species.
Chalhoub, Boulos +2 more
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Detecting positive selection in the genome [PDF]
Population geneticists have long sought to understand the contribution of natural selection to molecular evolution. A variety of approaches have been proposed that use population genetics theory to quantify the rate and strength of positive selection acting in a species' genome.
Booker, Tom R. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Accuracy and responses of genomic selection on key traits in apple breeding [PDF]
open13siThe application of genomic selection in fruit tree crops is expected to enhance breeding efficiency by increasing prediction accuracy, increasing selection intensity and decreasing generation interval.
core +1 more source
Marker-Assisted Selection and Genomic Selection
Breeding techniques and molecular tools, i.e., biotechnology, have increased crop yield over the last century. Marker-assisted selection and, more recently, genome-wide association studies and genomic selection have been used as tools of breeding programs, especially in the resistant genotype selection.
Unêda-Trevisoli, Sandra Helena +2 more
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A Selective Review of Group Selection in High-Dimensional Models [PDF]
Grouping structures arise naturally in many statistical modeling problems. Several methods have been proposed for variable selection that respect grouping structure in variables.
Breheny, Patrick +2 more
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Genomics combined with UAS data enhances prediction of grain yield in winter wheat
With the human population continuing to increase worldwide, there is pressure to employ novel technologies to increase genetic gain in plant breeding programs that contribute to nutrition and food security.
Osval A. Montesinos-López +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Future trends in Animal Breeding due to new genetic tecnologies
The Darwin theory of evolution by natural selection is based on three principles: (a) variation; (b) inheritance; and (c) natural selection. Here, I take these principles as an excuse to review some topics related to the future research prospects in ...
Toro Ibañez, Miguel Angel
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The incredible leaps in technology that now make high-speed genome sequencing possible are revolutionizing the hunt for genes and genetic variations associated with disease. A stunning series of recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified new candidate genes for a number of common diseases including breast cancer, heart disease ...
openaire +1 more source
The mechanism for the elimination of xenobiotics undergoes three different phases of reactions in organisms. Among these, glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are classified as phase II detoxification enzymes, catalyzing the conjugation of electrophilic ...
Jeongeun Kim +3 more
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