Results 281 to 290 of about 115,534 (346)

Non‐canonical nitric oxide signalling and DNA methylation: Inflammation induced epigenetic alterations and potential drug targets

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract DNA methylation controls DNA accessibility to transcription factors and other regulatory proteins, thereby affecting gene expression and hence cellular identity and function. As epigenetic modifications control the transcriptome, epigenetic dysfunction is strongly associated with pathological conditions and ageing.
Christopher H. Switzer
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological evaluation of non‐nucleotide purine derivatives as P2X7 antagonists for the treatment of neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and purpose Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is considered to be a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. After TBI, innate immunity is rapidly activated in response to damage‐associated molecular patterns, such as ATP release, recognised by P2X7 receptors.
Inés Valencia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcription‐coupled repair: tangled up in convoluted repair

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss recent findings derived from diverse genomic, biochemical and structural, imaging, and functional studies (B–E) that culminated in deep mechanistic insight (A) into the vital cellular process of transcription‐coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC‐NER).
Diana A. Llerena Schiffmacher   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A guide to heat shock factors as multifunctional transcriptional regulators

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The heat shock factors (HSFs) are evolutionarily conserved transcription factors best known as regulators of molecular chaperone genes in response to heat shock and other protein‐damaging stresses. Vertebrate HSFs, HSF1‐5, HSFX, and HSFY, are implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including organismal development and cancer ...
Hendrik S. E. Hästbacka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The TP53 tumor suppressor gene: From molecular biology to clinical investigations

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Extensively studied over the past four decades, the TP53 gene has emerged as a pivotal watchman in cellular defense and a key factor in cancer biology. TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human malignancies, 50% of which carry alterations to it.
Panagiotis Baliakas, Thierry Soussi
wiley   +1 more source

Extended Toxicity, Genotoxicity, and Mutagenicity of Combination of pBudK-coVEGF-coANG and pBudK-coGDNF Plasmids in Preclinical Trials. [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Samatoshenkov IV   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Biological Consequences and Assessment Methods Analysis of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances on Oral Epithelial Cells: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Oral Pathology &Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Fixed orthodontic appliances (OAs) expose the oral mucosa to mechanical traumas and metal ions throughout the whole orthodontic therapy. This review aims to understand the cytological and genetic changes consequent to fixed orthodontic therapy, their clinical implications, and how they can be assessed.
Francesco Paolo Modugno   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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