Results 41 to 50 of about 65,796 (296)

Biomonitoring of the genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of soils and bottom ash resulting from municipal solid waste incineration, using the comet and micronucleus tests on amphibian (Xenopus laevis) larvae and bacterial assays (MutatoxR and Ames tests) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The management of contaminated soils and wastes is a matter of considerable human concern. The present study evaluates the genotoxic potential of aqueous extracts of two soils (leachates) and of bottom ash resulting from municipal solid waste ...
Gauthier, Laury   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Nanomaterial genotoxicity evaluation using the high-throughput p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) assay.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Toxicity evaluation of engineered nanomaterials is challenging due to the ever increasing number of materials and because nanomaterials (NMs) frequently interfere with commonly used assays.
Maelle Fontaine   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Genotoxicity of Captan in Amphibian Larvae (Xenopus laevis and Pleurodeles waltl) Using the Comet Assay and the Micronucleus Test [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Captan (N-trichloromethylthio-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide) is a fungicide used to inhibit the growth of many types of fungi on plants used as foodstuffs.
Gauthier, Laury   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Is the Comet Assay a Sensitive Procedure for Detecting Genotoxicity?

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
Although the Comet assay, a procedure for quantitating DNA damage in mammalian cells, is considered sensitive, it has never been ascertained that its sensitivity is higher than the sensitivity of other genotoxicity assays in mammalian cells. To determine
Satomi Kawaguchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Strategy to Predict Carcinogenicity of Antiparasitics Based on a Combination of DNA Lesions and Bacterial Mutagenicity Tests

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2017
Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity testing of pharmaceuticals prior to commercialization is requested by regulatory agencies. The bacterial mutagenicity test was considered having the highest accuracy of carcinogenic prediction.
Qianying Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genotoxicity of nitroso compounds and sodium dichromate in a model combining organ cultures of human nasal epithelia and the comet assay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Genotoxic effects of xenobiotics are a possible step in tumor initiation in the mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract. Using the comet assay, detecting genotoxicity in human tissue has been restricted to single incubations in vitro, but in vivo most ...
Bergner, Albrecht   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of genotoxicity induced by endodontic materials: A systematic review

open access: yesSaudi Endodontic Journal, 2022
The ability of a substance to cause harm to the DNA molecule is known as genotoxicity. Because there is significant evidence of link between genetic damage and carcinogenesis, determining the real health hazards to patients and dental workers requires a ...
Sadaf Tamanna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The genotoxicity of caecal water from gilts following experimentally induced Fusarium mycotoxicosis

open access: yesVeterinární Medicína, 2015
The examination of caecal contents allows one to investigate the exposure of colon mucosa to dietary toxins and the chemical contaminants present in animal feed.
A. Nowak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thresholds of Genotoxic and Non-Genotoxic Carcinogens

open access: yesToxicological Research, 2018
Exposure to chemical agents is an inevitable consequence of modern society; some of these agents are hazardous to human health. The effects of chemical carcinogens are of great concern in many countries, and international organizations, such as the World Health Organization, have established guidelines for the regulation of these chemicals. Carcinogens
openaire   +3 more sources

Toxicological impact of polyvinyl chloride microplastic-contaminated food: Evidence from a mouse model

open access: yesEmerging Contaminants
Microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental and public health concern, induced by the widespread presence and toxicity of various polymers across diverse environments, food systems, and animal bodies.
Mahzabin Muzahid Labi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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