Results 91 to 100 of about 5,004,763 (240)

High‐elevation adaptation and gestational hypoxia jointly shape vascular development in a rodent placenta

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We investigated how environmental hypoxia and genetic adaptation to high altitudes jointly impact the development of the placental exchange surface in ways that might protect fetal growth potential. We used wild‐derived, lab‐born North American deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) from low‐elevation and high‐elevation environments (
Kathryn Wilsterman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonographic appearance of gestational trophoblastic disease evolving into epithelioid trophoblastic tumor

open access: yes, 2010
Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor is a distinctive but rare trophoblastic tumor. It derives from intermediate trophoblastic cells of the chorion laeve and is usually associated with a previous gestational event.
FUSHIDA, K.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Human placental transfer of xenobiotics in health and disease: New approach methodologies for developmental and reproductive toxicology testing and mathematical modelling

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend New approach methodologies (NAMs) to test the pharmaco‐ and chemicokinetics of compound transfer across the human placental barrier in late pregnancy. Abstract This review addresses an important and timely topic at the intersection of placental biology with respect to barrier transfer kinetics, toxicology and mathematical ...
Paul Brownbill, Eleanor Doman
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of maspin in gestational trophoblastic disease

open access: yes, 2006
Background. Maspin is a tumor suppressor gene whose expression is altered in neoplasia and malignancies of many tissues. In the human placenta, the maspin gene is expressed in trophoblastic cells and might act as an inhibitory regulator of trophoblastic ...
Li, HWR   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Human placental exposure to pollutant nanoparticles: uptake, translocation and functional impact

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to pollutant nanoparticles has been increasingly investigated due to concerns about their potential effects on placental function and pregnancy outcomes. Maternal inhalation of pollutant nanoparticles can result in a pro‐inflammatory response; particles can also translocate across the alveolus epithelial barrier
Katherine L. Bethell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCT1‐mediated bidirectional propionate transport across human placental syncytiotrophoblast layer: insights from a trophoblast stem cell‐derived barrier model

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Propionate in the fetal circulation is thought to originate from fermentation of dietary fibre by the maternal gut microbiota. However, the mechanism of transplacental transport has remained unclear. Here, we measured propionate permeability using a placental barrier model generated by differentiating human placental trophoblast ...
Toshiaki Tsuchitani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invasive mole in a perimenopausal woman with lung and vaginal metastases: A case report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2019
Gestational trophoblastic disease can result in serious complications and disease progression. Therefore, follow‐up of such patients is essential for early detection of malignant trophoblastic tumors and to reduce mortality rate.
Cristina Martínez Leocadio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological and anatomical determinants of placental drug transfer

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Fetal exposure to pharmaceuticals and their subsequent clearance back to the maternal circulation are governed by placental transfer. Passive diffusion down a maternal‐to‐fetal concentration gradient is the primary route of fetal drug exposure, with specific compounds undergoing transporter‐mediated transfer.
Rohan M. Lewis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaginal epithelioid trophoblastic tumor mimicking vaginal fistula: a case report and literature review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
BackgroundEpithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) is a rare variant of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. This article presents a case of vaginal ETT, initially misdiagnosed as vaginal carcinoma, in a patient with no history of gestational trophoblastic ...
Dong-mei Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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