Results 111 to 120 of about 262,302 (346)

Review: Dystroglycan in the Nervous System [PDF]

, 2007
Dystroglycan is part of a large complex of proteins, the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophies for a long time.
Matthias Samwald
core   +2 more sources

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji, Jianlong Zhang, Yiming Shi, Shiyu Shan, Yang Du, Guangshuo Li, Ying Jin, Yani Zhang, Chuanying Wang, Yijun Lin, Yuhao Guo, Decai Tian, Xingquan Zhao, Tian Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of glutamate receptor activation on NG2-glia in the rat optic nerve [PDF]

, 2009
NG2-glia are a substantial population of cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that can be identified by their specific expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulphate (CSPG).
Agresti, Aguirre, Alberdi, Belachew, Bergles, Blankenfeld, Bolton, Borges, Butt, Butt, Butt, Butt, Butt, Chari, Demerens, Deng, Fern, Ffrench-Constant, Fulton, Greenwood, Hamilton, Holtzclaw, Itoh, James, Kastritsis, Kavanaugh, Kirischuk, Kondo, Kriegler, Kukley, Levine, Levine, Levine, Lin, Lin, Liu, Liu, Matute, Matute, Matute, Matute, Nishiyama, Nishiyama, Nishiyama, Ong, Pende, Pende, Polito, Raff, Sandvig, Soliven, Stallcup, Tan, Tan, Watanabe, Watanabe, Wigley, Yuan, Zhu, Ziskin   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang, Yixiu Pei, Xiaobao Hu, Ying Xiong, Fang Wang, Yanyan Yu, Min Zhu, Dandan Tan, Meihong Zhou, Daojun Hong, Fuqing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Schwann cell activation impairs early myelination and triggers adult demyelination in the peripheral nervous system

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Schwann cells (SCs), the myelin-forming glia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), are essential for nerve development and maintenance; however, the contribution of Ca2+ signaling to their maturation and long-term stability remains poorly understood ...
Jazmin G. Corral, Veronica T. Cheli, Diara A. Santiago-Gonzalez, Karishma G. Kedari, Pablo M. Paez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunoablation of cells expressing the NG2 chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan [PDF]

, 2013
YesExpression of the transmembrane NG2 chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan (CSPG) defines a distinct population of NG2-glia. NG2-glia serve as a regenerative pool of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in the adult central nervous system (CNS), which is ...
Butt, A.M., Fulton, D., Leoni, G., Rattray, Marcus, Rivera, A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

CX3CL1 in Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease: Plasma Dynamics Across Age and Disease Stages

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Backgrounds Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid‐beta plaques, tau tangles, and neuroinflammation. C‐X3‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CX3CL1, also known as fractalkine), a neuroimmune chemokine implicated in AD pathogenesis, shows inconsistent alterations in plasma/serum across studies.
Ling Wang, Yujie Liu, Fei Li, Xuelin Li, Lanlan Li, Jie Zhang, Yali Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glia

, 2017
Essential introduction to glial cells with emphasis on astrocytes, microglia and their interplay in reactive astrogliosis.
openaire   +2 more sources

Glia-neuron interactions underlie state transitions to generalized seizures

Nature Communications, 2019
Brain activity and connectivity alter drastically during epileptic seizures. The brain networks shift from a balanced resting state to a hyperactive and hypersynchronous state.
Carmen Diaz Verdugo, Sverre Myren-Svelstad, Ecem Aydin, Evelien Van Hoeymissen, Celine Deneubourg, Silke Vanderhaeghe, Julie Vancraeynest, Robbrecht Pelgrims, M. I. Coşacak, A. Muto, C. Kizil, K. Kawakami, Nathalie Jurisch-Yaksi, E. Yaksi   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

More Than Mortar: Glia as Architects of Nervous System Development and Disease

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Glial cells are an essential component of the nervous system of vertebrates and invertebrates. In the human brain, glia are as numerous as neurons, yet the importance of glia to nearly every aspect of nervous system development has only been expounded ...
Inês Lago-Baldaia, Vilaiwan M. Fernandes, Sarah D. Ackerman   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source