Results 161 to 170 of about 160,715 (360)

Morphological examination of the relationship between astrocyte-like glia and neuronal synapses in Drosophila

open access: yes, 2016
Poster exhibited at GPSC Student Showcase, February 24th, 2016, University of Arizona. Recipient of the 2016 Katheryne B. Willock Library Research Award.The nervous system is composed of two types of cells: neurons and glia. In neuronal circuits, neurons
Fetter, Richard   +6 more
core  

Exposure of glia to pro-oxidant agents revealed selective Stat1 activation by H2O2 and Jak2-independent antioxidant features of the Jak2 inhibitor AG490

open access: yes, 2007
12 paginas, 7 figuras.The JAK/STAT pathway is activated in response to cytokines and growth factors. In addition, oxidative stress can activate this pathway, but the causative pro-oxidant forms are not well identified. We exposed cultures of rat glia to
Sanfeliu, Coral   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Local and global influences on protein turnover in neurons and glia

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Regulation of protein turnover allows cells to react to their environment and maintain homeostasis. Proteins can show different turnover rates in different tissue, but little is known about protein turnover in different brain cell types.
A. R. Dörrbaum   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Anti‐CD19 CAR T Cells in Autoimmune Encephalitis: Inflammation Controlled, Neurodegeneration Unchecked?

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Just recently, successful chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy was reported in the first patient with refractory, anti‐diacylglycerol lipase alpha (DAGLA) antibody‐mediated autoimmune encephalitis, achieving partial clinical remission.
Dimitrios Mougiakakos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glia-specific nuclei isolation and single cell transcriptomics inform astrocyte pathology in human temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yes, 2019
The role of human glia in many neurological disorders is still poorly understood due to the lack of tools that reliably isolate specific glial subpopulations from bulk tissue, directly from their native niche.
Nadejda Tsankova (3479273)
core   +2 more sources

Knockout of PA200 improves proteasomal degradation and myelination in a proteotoxic neuropathy

open access: yesLife Science Alliance
Proteasome Activator 200 is upregulated in a neuropathy model in which protein degradation by the proteasome is impaired. Knocking out PA200 unexpectedly rescued proteostasis and prevented neuropathy.
Jordan JS VerPlank   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early‐Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging roles for innate and adaptive immunity in tauopathies

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Tauopathies encompass a large majority of dementia diagnoses and are characterized by toxic neuronal or glial inclusions of the microtubule-associated protein tau. Tau has a high propensity to induce prion-like spreading throughout the brain via
Alexis M. Johnson, John R. Lukens
doaj   +1 more source

Human Pegivirus Encephalitis With Brain Detection and Response to Sofosbuvir Ledipasvir

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human pegivirus (HPgV‐1) has been associated with severe encephalomyelitis in immunocompromised patients. Its neurological spectrum remains poorly defined. We report a slowly progressive encephalitis in a person living with well‐controlled HIV, characterized by white matter abnormalities and inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). HPgV RNA was
Antoine Moulignier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glia-neuron signaling

open access: yes, 1993
This dissertation deals with release of neurotransmitter from glia. It has been demonstrated that bradykinin causes a receptor-mediated release of excitatory amino acids (EAAs), glutamate and aspartate, from glial cultures obtained from dorsal root ...
Parpura, Vladimir
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy