Results 151 to 160 of about 160,715 (360)
Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG) cells are known to facilitate repair following axotomy of adult neurons, although the molecular mechanisms involved are not fully understood.
Gallego-Hernández, M. Teresa +19 more
core +1 more source
Essential introduction to glial cells with emphasis on astrocytes, microglia and their interplay in reactive astrogliosis.
openaire +2 more sources
Glia, Adenosine, and Sleep [PDF]
Sleep is regulated by a homeostatic process that has long been thought to involve adenosine (AD) originating from neurons. In this issue of Neuron, Halassa et al. present evidence that sleep homeostasis depends upon gliotransmission and associated accumulation of AD that dampens neuronal excitability.
openaire +2 more sources
Dimethyl Fumarate, But Not Rituximab, Reduces Serum GFAP Levels and PIRMA in Relapsing–Remitting MS
ABSTRACT Objective Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) levels are believed to reflect mainly acute and chronic disease processes in multiple sclerosis (MS), respectively. In this study, we investigated whether dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and rituximab (RTX) differentially affect these biomarkers.
F. Shawket +14 more
wiley +1 more source
N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) Activates Optic Nerve Glia
At mammalian synapses, glia respond to neurotransmitters and can, in turn, modulate synaptic transmission. At non-synaptic regions, e.g. in optic nerve, glia also are sensitive to neurotransmitters, but the signaling agents and consequences for neural ...
Dobrin, Scott Eric
core
The evolutionary origins of glia [PDF]
AbstractThe evolutionary origins of glia are lost in time, as soft tissues rarely leave behind fossil footprints, and any molecular footprints they might have been left we have yet to decipher. Nevertheless, because of the growing realization of the importance glia plays in the development and functioning of the nervous system, lessons we can draw ...
openaire +2 more sources
Epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) based on human brain samples allow a deep and direct understanding of epigenetic dysregulation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
G. Gasparoni +16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Persistent Bilateral [18F]THK5351 and Migrating Unilateral [18F]FDG Uptake in Anti‐LGI1 Encephalitis
ABSTRACT Anti–leucine‐rich glioma‐inactivated 1 encephalitis (LGI1‐E) can cause persistent cognitive deficits, but the mechanisms remain unclear. A 40‐year‐old woman with LGI1‐E presented with subacute cognitive deficits and showed mild left medial temporal lobe (MTL) swelling and fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintensity on initial ...
Yusuke Akitomi +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Subtotal hippocampal resection can leave residual hippocampal tissue, yet the immediate postoperative electrophysiologic evolution of such remnants is unknown. We describe a patient with drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy in whom a hippocampal remnant was continuously monitored using a responsive neurostimulator (RNS) following subtotal ...
Patrick Hartnett +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Müller glia, as prominent glial cells within the retina, plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased states.
Zhiyuan Yin +5 more
doaj +1 more source

