Results 71 to 80 of about 131,815 (313)

The C‐terminal region of KIF26B is indispensable for nephron progenitor condensation and kidney formation in mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
KIF26B plays an important role in kidney development. We engineered mice lacking the C‐terminal region of KIF26B and found severe kidney defects, including bilateral renal agenesis, similar to full Kif26b knockout mice. The mutation disrupted nephron progenitor condensation and reduced Gdnf‐Wnt11 signaling, showing that the KIF26B C‐terminal region is ...
Yuta Yamamura   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct pharmacological and functional properties of NMDA receptors in mouse cortical astrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background and purpose Astrocytes of the mouse neocortex express functional NMDA receptors which are not blocked by Mg2+ions. However, study of the pharmacological profile of glial NMDARs and their subunit composition is far from complete ...
Lalo, Ulyana   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of IGFBP4 deficiency on human preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation through the IGF1R/AKT pathway

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
IGFBP4 knockdown (KD) impairs preadipocyte proliferation and is associated with IGF1R protein downregulation and attenuated AKT phosphorylation. The mechanisms by which IGFBP4 KD influences the IGF1R/AKT signaling pathway involve newly synthesized proteins and lysosomal degradation pathways. Created in BioRender.
Yujia Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence of TGFβ signaling in retinal microglia induces retinal degeneration and exacerbates choroidal neovascularization

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Constitutive TGFβ signaling is important in maintaining retinal neurons and blood vessels and is a factor contributing to the risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a retinal disease involving neurodegeneration and microglial activation.
Wenxin Ma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axons and astrocytes release ATP and glutamate to evoke calcium signals in NG2-glia

open access: yes, 2010
NG2-glia are an abundant population of cells in the adult CNS that make up a novel glial cell type. Here, we have examined calcium signals in NG2-glia identified by expression of the fluorescent protein DsRed under the control of the NG2 promoter in the ...
Vayro, S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genotoxic Stress Sensor ZBP1 Drives Tau Pathology

open access: yesCells
Genotoxic stress, which includes DNA damage and the mis-localization of DNA and RNA, is a defining feature of tauopathies, Alzheimer’s disease, and several other neurodegenerative disorders.
Jessica M. Thanos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy in Myelinating Glia [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2019
Autophagy is the cellular process involved in transportation and degradation of membrane, proteins, pathogens, and organelles. This fundamental cellular process is vital in development, plasticity, and response to disease and injury. Compared with neurons, little information is available on autophagy in glia, but it is paramount for glia to perform ...
Jillian Belgrad   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Protocol for quantifying miRNA trafficking across the endosomal membrane

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An in vitro protocol measures miRNA uptake into endosomes isolated from mammalian cell extracts, which are free of subcellular contaminants. Performed at 37 °C in the presence of ATP, it ensures the import of single‐stranded miRNA into the endosomal lumen.
Syamantak Ghosh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lanthionine Ketimine Ethyl Ester Accelerates Remyelination in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2022
Although over 20 disease modifying therapies are approved to treat Multiple Sclerosis (MS), these do not increase remyelination of demyelinated axons or mitigate axon damage.
Jeffrey L. Dupree   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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