Results 131 to 140 of about 55,381 (288)

Astrocytes, reactive gliosis and CNS regeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The regenerative capacity in the adult central nervous system (CNS) is very limited, and the glial cells have been implicated in the inhibition of CNS regeneration. In essentially all CNS pathologies, astrocytes are activated and this process is known as
Wilhelmsson, Ulrika 1970-
core  

Ventral anterior thalamic dysfunction distinguishes seizure generalization in temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal‐to‐bilateral tonic–clonic seizures (FBTCS) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) involve thalamocortical networks, yet the functional integrity and role of specific thalamic subregions in seizure generalization remain unclear. In this cross‐sectional study, we investigated whether thalamic subregion functional connectivity patterns ...
Stacy N. Hudgins   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gliosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Jennifer C. Gidley Larson, Yana Suchy
openaire   +1 more source

Does stereoelectroencephalographic depth electrode insertion alter seizure frequency? A baseline versus endpoint analysis

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract The implantation effect refers to a transient reduction in seizure frequency following intracranial electrode insertion in patients with epilepsy, independent of therapeutic intervention. This retrospective study examined potential clinical and demographic predictors of the implantation effect in 51 patients who underwent ...
Shreyashish Roy‐Chowdhury   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does age influence diagnostic outcomes in an adult cohort referred to a first‐seizure clinic?

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The aging Danish population is associated with increasing morbidity and healthcare utilization. This study examines age‐related differences in resource utilization and diagnostic outcomes between older (65–95 years) and younger adults (18–64 years) evaluated for suspected epilepsy, including clinical management, diagnostic yield, and
Anne Line Lund Birkmose   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translocator protein positron emission tomography as a biomarker for posttraumatic epilepsy and behavioral comorbidities following traumatic brain injury

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces widespread and persistent neuroinflammation, which is increasingly recognized as a key contributor to chronic sequelae including posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE), cognitive deficits, and neuropsychiatric disturbances. However, reliable biomarkers for identifying individuals at risk for these long‐term
Mohit Javalgekar   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐world‐data for phenotypes and genotypes of rare monogenic genetic epilepsies and genes of uncertain significance for epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The objectives of this study were to develop a real‐world‐data (RWD) database for patients with epilepsy to provide further real‐world‐evidence (RWE) for monogenic genetic epilepsies; to assess the usefulness of a diagnostic algorithm in epilepsy; and to examine protein 3D structures using in silico tools to predict variant ...
Haley Morris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relative entropy as a biomarker for vagus nerve stimulation response in epilepsy: Insights from intracerebral electroencephalography

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aims to analyze differences in pre‐implantation invasive electroencephalographic (IEEG) data between vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) responders (>50% seizure reduction) and VNS nonresponders (<50% seizure reduction). Methods We retrospectively identified 19 patients with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy who underwent IEEG ...
Štěpán Erben   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source

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