Results 1 to 10 of about 203,911 (301)

In Vivo Imaging of Transplanted Islets with ^(64)Cu-DO3A-VS-Cys^(40)-Exendin-4 by Targeting GLP-1 Receptor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) is highly expressed in pancreatic islets, especially on β-cells. Therefore, a properly labeled ligand that binds to GLP-1R could be used for in vivo pancreatic islet imaging.
Bading, James R.   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Fasting and Glucagon Stimulate Gene Expression of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4 in Chickens

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2017
The excessive accumulation of body fat has become a serious problem in the broiler industry. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of lipid metabolism-related genes in broiler chickens are not fully understood.
Kazuhisa Honda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postprandial dysfunction in fatty liver disease

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2023
Fatty liver disease has mainly been characterized under fasting conditions. However, as the liver is essential for postprandial homeostasis, identifying postprandial disturbances may be important.
Josephine Grandt   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Regulation of Blood Glucose Level in Type I Diabetes using Insulin and Glucagon

open access: yes, 2019
The Glucose-Insulin-Glucagon nonlinear model [1-4] accurately describes how the body responds to exogenously supplied insulin and glucagon in patients affected by Type I diabetes.
Della Rossa, Fabio   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Abnormal CFTR Affects Glucagon Production by Islet α Cells in Cystic Fibrosis and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Glucagon, produced by islet α cells, functions to increase blood glucose. Abnormal glucose levels are often seen in cystic fibrosis (CF), a systematic disease caused by mutations of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), and in polycystic ...
Wen Qing Huang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypothalamically-Induced Insulin Release and its Potentiation During Oral and Intravenous Glucose Loads [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
Male Wistar rats were provided with bilateral cannulas in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and cannulas in the left and right jugular vein. Freely moving rats provided in this way with cannulas were infused with transmitters in the LHA and with ...
A.B. Steffens   +35 more
core   +4 more sources

From the Incretin Concept and the Discovery of GLP-1 to Today's Diabetes Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Researchers have been looking for insulin-stimulating factors for more than 100 years, and in the 1960ties it was definitively proven that the gastrointestinal tract releases important insulinotropic factors upon oral glucose intake, so-called incretin ...
Jens Juul Holst
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Patterning on a Chip: Towards in vitro Liver Zonation of Primary Rat and Human Hepatocytes

open access: yes, 2018
An important number of healthy and diseased tissues shows spatial variations in their metabolic capacities across the tissue. The liver is a prime example of such heterogeneity where the gradual changes in various metabolic activities across the liver ...
Eo, Jinsu   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of pre-exercise carbohydrate consumption on metabolism during exercise [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
It is well documented that consuming carbohydrates (CHO) prior to exercise has been shown to alter metabolism. There are many ways that CHO ingestion affects substrate utilization and blood glucose dynamics at the start of exercise.
Montzingo, Luke James
core   +1 more source

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