Hepatocyte-specific HIF-1α ablation improves obesity-induced glucose intolerance by reducing first-pass GLP-1 degradation. [PDF]
The decrease in incretin effects is an important etiologic component of type 2 diabetes with unknown mechanisms. In an attempt to understand obesity-induced changes in liver oxygen homeostasis, we found that liver HIF-1α expression was increased mainly ...
Bandyopadhyay, Guatam K +3 more
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Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a large and growing epidemic. Importantly, new technologies and pharmaceutical options are improving the management of T2D. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems have advanced glucose-sensing technology, which has made it ...
Rita Parsiani +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Microbiota-Produced N-Formyl Peptide fMLF Promotes Obesity-Induced Glucose Intolerance. [PDF]
The composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota and associated metabolites changes dramatically with diet and the development of obesity. Although many correlations have been described, specific mechanistic links between these changes and glucose ...
Chan, Luisa S +16 more
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Dapagliflozin stimulates glucagon secretion at high glucose: experiments and mathematical simulations of human A-cells. [PDF]
Glucagon is one of the main regulators of blood glucose levels and dysfunctional stimulus secretion coupling in pancreatic A-cells is believed to be an important factor during development of diabetes.
Ahlstedt, I. +3 more
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Intestinal gene expression in pigs: effects of reduced feed intake during weaning and potential impact of dietary components [PDF]
The weaning transition is characterised by morphological, histological and microbial changes, often leading to weaning-associated disorders. These intestinal changes can partly be ascribed to the lack of luminal nutrition arising from the reduced feed ...
Bauer, E. +3 more
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists are used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D), and polyagonists targeting multiple hormone receptors are investigated as potential therapeutics for T2D.
Hongwei Jiang +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Evolution of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are a class of antidiabetic drugs developed over the past 15 years. GLP-1, a gastrointestinal peptide hormone that contributes to the postprandial “incretin effect”, stimulates ...
Gagik R. Galstyan +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cardiovascular effects of Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists [PDF]
Patients with type 2 diabetes have a several-fold increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease when compared with nondiabetic controls. Myocardial infarction and stroke are responsible for 75% of all death in patients with diabetes, who present a ...
Andrei C Sposito, Francisco Kerr Saraiva
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Inhibition of activin/nodal signalling is necessary for pancreatic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells [PDF]
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
A Kubo +42 more
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Intra-islet GLP-1, but not CCK, is necessary for β-cell function in mouse and human islets [PDF]
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and cholecystokinin (CCK) are gut-derived peptide hormones known to play important roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility and secretion, appetite, and food intake.
Davis, Dawn +7 more
core +1 more source

