Results 71 to 80 of about 2,312,594 (289)

Resistance to Glucocorticoid Feedback in Obesity [PDF]

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2001
Increased hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis drive has been reported in obese subjects but with paradoxically low or normal levels of plasma cortisol. Our current study was designed to investigate whether glucocorticoid feedback was altered in obesity, both under basal and stressed conditions.
Jessop, DS, Dallman, MF, Fleming, DG, Lightman, SL   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals a Protective WNT5A‐ATF3‐FOSB Signaling Axis in Hair Follicle Stem Cells During Androgenetic Alopecia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of hair loss with limited treatment options. Silencing of WNT5A signaling, which is widely known as the trigger of the ncWNT signaling pathway, happens in hair follicle stem cells from balding areas. It leads to downregulation of ATF3 and its target FOSB.
Ruiyu Luo, Ke Fang, Changjiang Zhao, Jiachao Xiong, Yuan Zhu, Mingyang Lu, He Yan, Zihan Li, Baojin Wu, Hua Jiang, Yufei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids for human skin: New aspects of the mechanism of action [PDF]

, 2005
Topical glucocorticoids have always been considered first-line drugs for inflammatory diseases of the skin and bronchial system. Applied systemically, glucocorticoids are used for severe inflammatory and immunological diseases and the inhibition of ...
Korting, Hans Christian, Schäfer-Korting, Monika, Kleuser, B., Ahmed, M., Holtje, H. D.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting β2‐Adrenergic Receptor Stability With Lycorine Reveals a Host‐Directed Pathway for Antiviral Defense Against Poxviruses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress drives autophagy‐mediated β2‐AR degradation, impairing antiviral immunity and promoting poxvirus lethality. Lycorine directly stabilizes β2‐AR to restore host defense, suppress excessive inflammation and improve survival. ABSTRACT Psychological stress is a pervasive yet poorly understood modulator of infectious disease outcomes. Here, we
Xin Zhang, Shuqin Xu, Zixuan Zhang, Chenwen Wan, Xiaoqin Wang, Peihua Wang, Huini Yang, Tianxiao Huang, Yijia Yuan, Faiza Atique, Rui Yang, Yingli He, Zhijun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response by glucocorticoids and 11β-HSD1-mediated glucocorticoid activation in hepatic cells [PDF]

, 2012
Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is a key transcription factor regulating a plethora of detoxifying enzymes and antioxidant genes involved in drug metabolism and defence against oxidative stress.
Denise V. Kratschmar (165140), Diego Calabrese, Diego Calabrese (165146), Moulin, Pierre, Birk, Julia, Pierre Moulin, Appenzeller-Herzog, Christian, Calabrese, Diego, Christian Appenzeller-Herzog (165171), Lister Adam, Lister, Adam, Alex Odermatt (27423), Pierre Moulin (106353), Adam Lister (165158), Walsh Jo, Appenzeller-Herzog Christian, Moulin Pierre, Goldring Chris E., Chris E. Goldring (165179), Birk Julia, Jo Walsh, Jo Walsh (165152), Chris E Goldring, Kratschmar, Denise V., Denise V Kratschmar, Calabrese Diego, Goldring, Chris E., Kratschmar Denise V., Walsh, Jo, Julia Birk, Julia Birk (165165), Alex Odermatt, Odermatt Alex, Adam Lister, Odermatt, Alex, Christian Appenzeller-Herzog   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal Multi‐Omic Mapping Reveals Liver‐Muscle Metabolic Crosstalk in Cancer Cachexia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interactive CCAtlas platform delineates cross‐species, spatiotemporal, and sex‐specific molecular dynamics and metabolic rewiring across organs during cancer cachexia. Hepatic Gamt downregulation curtails hepatic creatine synthesis to trigger systemic creatine insufficiency and consequent skeletal muscle atrophy in LLC tumour‐bearing mice ...
Zihan Tian, Qianyu Wang, Wenyan Gao, Xianfeng Li, Jiawen Fan, Xiaoliang Wu, Siqi Liu, Xiangdong Ming, Danna Yeerken, Mutian Shen, Qingjie Min, Qimin Zhan, Yan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Airway Epithelial Barrier in Childhood Asthma: A Central Player in Glucocorticoid Therapy, Resistance, and Severe Asthma

Pediatric Discovery
Childhood asthma remains a global public health challenge with suboptimal control, despite the availability of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as first‐line therapy.
Tangqiaochu Gan, Zhou Fu, Chao Niu
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Mitochondria to Synapses: New Insights for Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Neural Plasticity, 2016
The brain evolved cellular mechanisms for adapting synaptic function to energy supply. This is particularly evident when homeostasis is challenged by stress.
Freddy Jeanneteau, Margarita Arango-Lievano   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Metabolism in Obesity and Following Weight Loss

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex and are essential for the maintenance of various metabolic and homeostatic functions. Their function is regulated at the tissue level by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and they signal
Elina Akalestou, Laurent Genser, Laurent Genser, Guy A. Rutter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone Marrow Macrophage STING Signaling is a Direct Nexus Linking Marrow Adipose Expansion to NAD+ Depletion and Osteogenic Decline in Skeletal Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that during skeletal aging, bone marrow adipocyte‐derived sDPP4 primes STING signaling in macrophages. In combination with mitochondrial DNA, this signaling activates CD38 and depletes local NAD+/NMN, thereby impairing osteogenesis.
Zhichao Li, Kuanhui Gao, Mengjie Wang, Songlin Liang, Dandan Li, Guoqing Tan, Haipeng Xue, Yujie Liu, Peng Zhang, Zhanwang Xu, Wenxiang Cheng, Yongjun Wang, Nianhu Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source