Results 41 to 50 of about 19,221 (177)

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) directly affects collagen fibril diameter and collagen cross-linking in osteoblast cultures. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is absolutely crucial in order to obtain optimal bone strength and collagen quality. However, as the GIPR is expressed in several tissues other than bone, it is difficult to ascertain whether the ...
A. Mieczkowska   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

The study of metabolic improvement by nutritional intervention controlling endogenous GIP (Mini Egg study): a randomized, cross-over study

open access: yesNutrition Journal, 2019
Background Given the major role of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) in the regulation of adiposity, this study examined the effects induced by a diet based on the Japanese tradition (SMART WASHOKU) on the visceral fat area (VFA) and GIP
Naoki Sakane   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incretin-based therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus is promising for treating neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Incretin hormones include glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). Due to their promising action on insulinotropic secretion and improving insulin resistance (IR), incretin-based therapies have become a new ...
Holscher, Christian, Li, Lin, Li, Yanwei
core   +1 more source

Targeting the GIPR for obesity: To agonize or antagonize? Potential mechanisms

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2021
Background: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) is one of two incretin hormones that communicate nutrient intake with systemic metabolism. Although GIP was the first incretin hormone to be discovered, the understanding of GIP's biology was ...
Jonathan E. Campbell
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Exenatide in a Morbidly Obese Patient with Type 2 Diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
INTRODUCTION: The effect of exenatide in weight loss has been reported. Presented here is a case of a morbidly obese patient with type 2 diabetes using exenatide who dramatically lost her body weight in a year and experienced improved glycemic control ...
Mitsuhiko Noda, Miyako Kishimoto
core   +1 more source

Distinct Identity of GLP-1R, GLP-2R, and GIPR Expressing Cells and Signaling Circuits Within the Gastrointestinal Tract

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Enteroendocrine cells directly integrate signals of nutrient content within the gut lumen with distant hormonal responses and nutrient disposal via the production and secretion of peptides, including glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP ...
Nadya M. Morrow   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of type 2 diabetes by free fatty acid receptor agonists [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dietary free fatty acids (FFAs), such as ω-3 fatty acids, regulate metabolic and anti-inflammatory processes, with many of these effects attributed to FFAs interacting with a family of G protein-coupled receptors.
Hudson, Brian D.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Adult glucose metabolism in extremely birthweight-discordant monozygotic twins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Low birthweight (BW) is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. We compared glucose metabolism in adult BW-discordant monozygotic (MZ) twins, thereby controlling for genetic factors and rearing environment.
Beck-Nielsen, H   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective effects of a GIP analogue in the MPTP Parkinson's disease mouse model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, and there is no cure for it at present. Recent research has indicated a link between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and PD, which suggested that a treatment to improve insulin resistance ...
Holscher, Christian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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