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Models for Incretin Research: From the Intestine to the Whole Body [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2016
Incretin hormones are produced by enteroendocrine cells (EECs) in the intestine in response to ingested nutrient stimuli. The incretin effect is defined as the difference in the insulin secretory response between the oral glucose tolerance test and an ...
Tae Jung Oh
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of the incretin effect in subjects with normal glucose tolerance and patients with type 2 diabetes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The incretin effect on insulin secretion was investigated in 8 subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and 8 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), using 25, 75, and 125 g oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and isoglycemic intravenous glucose infusions (IIGI).
Andrea Mari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling the activity of edible European macroalgae towards pharmacological targets for type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesApplied Phycology, 2021
In traditional medicine marine extracts are extensively used as therapies for diabetes. With the increasing rate of incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and rising cost of treatments, we investigated the anti-diabetic properties of extracts of common ...
Danielle Calderwood   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of GLP-1 Signaling in Hypoglycemia due to Hyperinsulinism

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Incretin hormones play an important role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis through their actions on the beta cells and other tissues. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are the two main incretins
Melinda Danowitz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Incretin-Based Pharmacotherapies for the Treatment of Obesity and Diabetes

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has received enormous attention during the past three decades as a therapeutic target for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Qiming Tan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Prosopis ruscifolia on incretin and insulin secretion in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats

open access: yesVitae, 2022
Background: Diabetes mellitus treatment is based on oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin. Medicinal plants constitute an option, and the leaves of Prosopis ruscifolia (Pr) were shown to be effective in reducing glycemia in hyperglycemic animals. Objective:
María Luisa Kennedy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incretin effect determines glucose trajectory and insulin sensitivity in youths with obesity

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2023
In youths with obesity, the gut hormone potentiation of insulin secretion — the incretin effect — is blunted. We explored the longitudinal impact of the incretin effect during pubertal transition on β cell function and insulin sensitivity.
Alfonso Galderisi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

INCRETIN-BASED THERAPY AND CANCER: ARE THEY ENEMIES OR ALLIES? [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Assiut University
The link between cancer and diabetes is established but not fully understood. Incretin-based therapies have been increasingly used in the past decade for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Sandy Botros, Asmaa Matouk, Gehan Heeba
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure–Response Analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials With Incretin-Based Therapies

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Our study aimed to evaluate the exposure–response relationship between incretin-based medications and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) using cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs).
Qi Pan, Mingxia Yuan, Lixin Guo
doaj   +1 more source

AN OVERVIEW OF INCRETIN-BASED THERAPIES: PHARMACOLOGY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Assiut University, 2022
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a gut-derived incretin hormone that is released upon nutrient ingestion stimulating insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon secretion, and suppressing appetite and food intake which contribute to glucose homeostasis ...
Randa Ismail   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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