Results 1 to 10 of about 22,370 (168)

Models for Incretin Research: From the Intestine to the Whole Body [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2016
Incretin hormones are produced by enteroendocrine cells (EECs) in the intestine in response to ingested nutrient stimuli. The incretin effect is defined as the difference in the insulin secretory response between the oral glucose tolerance test and an ...
Tae Jung Oh
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of the incretin effect in subjects with normal glucose tolerance and patients with type 2 diabetes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The incretin effect on insulin secretion was investigated in 8 subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and 8 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), using 25, 75, and 125 g oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and isoglycemic intravenous glucose infusions (IIGI).
Andrea Mari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure–Response Analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials With Incretin-Based Therapies

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Our study aimed to evaluate the exposure–response relationship between incretin-based medications and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) using cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs).
Qi Pan, Mingxia Yuan, Lixin Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Incretin Hormones: Pathophysiological Risk Factors and Potential Targets for Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesJournal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 2021
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a multifaceted metabolic disorder associated with distinctive pathophysiological disturbances. One of the pathophysiological risk factors observed in T2D is dysregulation of the incretin hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic
Jared Rosenberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide Plasma Level Influences the Effect of n-3 PUFA Supplementation

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Elevated glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) levels in obesity may predict the metabolic benefits of n-3 PUFA supplementation. This placebo-controlled trial aimed to analyze fasting and postprandial GIP response to 3-month n-3 PUFA ...
Joanna Goralska   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exenatide improves hepatocyte insulin resistance induced by different regional adipose tissue

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Obesity is resulted from energy surplus and is characterized by abnormal adipose tissue accumulation and/or distribution. Adipokines secreted by different regional adipose tissue can induce changes in key proteins of the insulin signaling pathway in ...
Chuanmin Bai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incretin effect determines glucose trajectory and insulin sensitivity in youths with obesity

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2023
In youths with obesity, the gut hormone potentiation of insulin secretion — the incretin effect — is blunted. We explored the longitudinal impact of the incretin effect during pubertal transition on β cell function and insulin sensitivity.
Alfonso Galderisi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effects and Treatment Potential of Incretin Mimetics in a Murine Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a commonly occurring injury in sports, victims of motor vehicle accidents, and falls. TBI has become a pressing public health concern with no specific therapeutic treatment.
Miaad Bader   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

INCRETIN-BASED THERAPY AND CANCER: ARE THEY ENEMIES OR ALLIES? [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Assiut University
The link between cancer and diabetes is established but not fully understood. Incretin-based therapies have been increasingly used in the past decade for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Sandy Botros, Asmaa Matouk, Gehan Heeba
doaj   +1 more source

Role of fasting duration and weekday in incretin and glucose regulation

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2020
Fasting duration has been associated with lower fasting blood glucose levels, but higher 2-h post-load levels, and research has indicated an adverse effe ct of ‘weekend behavior’ on human metabolism.
Kim K B Clemmensen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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