Results 31 to 40 of about 22,370 (168)

Fasting GLP-1 Levels in Women with PCOS and CAH

open access: yesActa Medica Bulgarica
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent condition associated with increased androgens, but some rare diseases, e.g., congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), should also be considered in the differential diagnosis of hyperandrogenemia.
Robeva R.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incretin Hormones and Type 2 Diabetes—Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Approaches

open access: yesBiology, 2020
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are secreted from the gut upon nutrient stimulation and regulate postprandial metabolism.
Geke Aline Boer, Jens Juul Holst
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Artificial Sweeteners on Intestinal Nutrient-Sensing Receptors: Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde?

open access: yesLife, 2023
The consumption of artificial and low-calorie sweeteners (ASs, LCSs) is an important component of the Western diet. ASs play a role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, dysbiosis, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), and various inflammatory ...
Edit Posta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Incretin Effect [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2011
It is well known that the incretin effect contributes as much as half of the insulin secretory response to oral glucose load and that this effect is reduced along with worsening glucose tolerance in those with type 2 diabetes. Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are the two primary incretin hormones secreted from ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Efficacy and safety profile of once-weekly dulaglutide in type 2 diabetes: a report on the emerging new data

open access: yesDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2018
Anne J Kugler,1 Michael L Thiman2 1Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Western University of Health Sciences College of Pharmacy, Pomona, CA, USA; 2Department of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of ...
Kugler AJ, Thiman ML
doaj  

Pharmalogical effects and results of clinical trials of the first incretinomimetic exenatide

open access: yesСахарный диабет, 2011
The review is devoted to the pharmacological effects, the results of clinical trials, safety and the research perspectives of the first incretinomimetic ...
Alexander Sergeevich Ametov   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in Japan and East Asian populations: Basic and clinical explorations

open access: yesProceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences
It is now accepted that the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in East Asians including Japanese differs distinctly from that in Caucasians. Many non-obese individuals in Japan develop type 2 diabetes and present clinically with insufficient insulin ...
Yutaka SEINO, Yuji YAMAZAKI
doaj   +1 more source

First GLP-1 analog liraglutide: the result of clinical trails on efficacy

open access: yesСахарный диабет, 2011
This review analytically considers the results of clinical trials on efficacy and safety and clinical perspectives of GLP-1 analog ...
Alexander Sergeevich Ametov   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of high intakes of protein-only and carbohydrate-only on plasma metabolites and hormones, in addition to nitrogen excretion

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundHormonal and metabolic responses to high protein intake are not well understood. The aims of this study were to compare the metabolic and hormonal responses to isocaloric intakes of whey protein alone versus carbohydrate alone. Additionally, we
Matthieu Clauss   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The incretin concept today [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetologia, 1979
1. The insulinogenic factor of the gastrointestinal mucosa named "incretin" is only one part of the complex enteroinsular axis. --2. Of the chemically defined gastrointestinal hormones GIP is the strongest incretin candidate. --3. Because of the dual function of GIP as gastrone and insulinotropic substance several safeguards against GIP-mediated ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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