Results 51 to 60 of about 21,074 (263)

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic multi-omics profiling of islet and gut hormonal secretion and peripheral crosstalk in response to various nutrient loads

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary: Postprandial metabolism is a complex and dynamic process involving diverse biomolecules, with islet and gut hormones playing crucial roles.
Jiachen Wang, Ling Liu, Hechun Liu, Yu Qian, Sijie Zhang, Shuai Zheng, Hemin Jiang, Yue Zhou, Xiaoliang Cheng, Qi Fu, Hao Dai, Tao Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmalogical effects and results of clinical trials of the first incretinomimetic exenatide

Сахарный диабет, 2011
The review is devoted to the pharmacological effects, the results of clinical trials, safety and the research perspectives of the first incretinomimetic ...
Alexander Sergeevich Ametov, Lyudmila Leonidovna Kamynina   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome organ

iMeta, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome can be conceptualized as a distributed organ‐like functional system with spatially structured organization, broad biochemical capacity, and continuous bidirectional communication with the host. By transforming dietary, host‐derived, and environmental substrates into bioactive metabolites with endocrine‐like, immunomodulatory, and ...
Yang Bi, Weibin Song, Maria Glymenaki, Jie Hu, Xiru Li, Heng Huang, Yousong Peng, Shuaishuai Ni, Ornuma Haonon, Zhu Liu, Krai Daowtak, Xiaotao Shen, Huadong Peng, Jutarop Phetcharaburanin, Huiru Tang, Yulan Wang, Jia V. Li, Mizu Jiang, Nick Powell, Victor W. Zhong, Elaine Holmes, Yunlei Xianyu, Zhigang Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in Japan and East Asian populations: Basic and clinical explorations

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences
It is now accepted that the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in East Asians including Japanese differs distinctly from that in Caucasians. Many non-obese individuals in Japan develop type 2 diabetes and present clinically with insufficient insulin ...
Yutaka SEINO, Yuji YAMAZAKI
doaj   +1 more source

First GLP-1 analog liraglutide: the result of clinical trails on efficacy

Сахарный диабет, 2011
This review analytically considers the results of clinical trials on efficacy and safety and clinical perspectives of GLP-1 analog ...
Alexander Sergeevich Ametov, Lyudmila Leonidovna Kamynina   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of high intakes of protein-only and carbohydrate-only on plasma metabolites and hormones, in addition to nitrogen excretion

Frontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundHormonal and metabolic responses to high protein intake are not well understood. The aims of this study were to compare the metabolic and hormonal responses to isocaloric intakes of whey protein alone versus carbohydrate alone. Additionally, we
Matthieu Clauss, Claire Puissant, Nasser Ezzatkhah Bastani, Lotte L. K. Nielsen, Bjørn Steen Skålhegg, Per Bendix Jeppesen, Jørgen Jensen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Dapagliflozin on MRI‐Derived Epicardial Adipose Tissue: Secondary Imaging Analysis of a Randomized Trial

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active fat depot associated with cardiovascular risk and represents a modifiable imaging biomarker. Studies have shown that sodium–glucose cotransporter‐2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce EAT thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, it is unclear whether this is
Min Jae Cha, Negar Firoozeh, Anna V. Naumova, Peter Muzi, Karen G. Ordovas, Dennis D. Wang, Daniel Isquith, Chuck Maynard, Xue‐Qiao Zhao, Francis Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The integrated incretin effect is reduced by both glucose intolerance and obesity in Japanese subjects

Frontiers in Endocrinology
IntroductionIncretin-based drugs are extensively utilized in the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D), with remarkable clinical efficacy. These drugs were developed based on findings that the incretin effect is reduced in T2D.
Akihiro Hamasaki, Akihiro Hamasaki, Norio Harada, Atsushi Muraoka, Shunsuke Yamane, Erina Joo, Kazuyo Suzuki, Nobuya Inagaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source