Results 61 to 70 of about 21,074 (263)

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic small bowel therapies for type 2 diabetes

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes is a global epidemic despite current medical treatments. Many patients are not responsive to medications, and patients with obesity are hesitant about bariatric surgery. Studies investigating the metabolic effects of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass have increasingly demonstrated that the duodenum plays a key role in the ...
Roma Patel, Zehra Naseem, Prisha Gattu, Stephen Firkins, Roberto Simons‐Linares   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists Use in Elderly People With Obesity—A Meta‐Analysis

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This meta‐analysis evaluates the safety and efficacy of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RA) for the treatment of older adults with obesity compared to younger individuals. Methods A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO CRD420251074381).
Inês Rego de Figueiredo, Filipa Sofia Simas, Angela Ghiletchi, João Oliveira Torres, José Silva‐Nunes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The biology of incretin hormones [PDF]

Cell Metabolism, 2006
Gut peptides, exemplified by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are secreted in a nutrient-dependent manner and stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion. Both GIP and GLP-1 also promote beta cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis, leading to expansion of beta cell mass.
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluating the Evolving Real‐World Adverse Events of GLP‐1RAs Using FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)

Obesity, EarlyView.
Web portal for interrogating Adverse Events of GLP‐1 RA in diabetes vs weight control/obesity. ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to assess the spectrum and frequency of adverse events (AEs) linked to glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) using the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
David Stone, Mary Playdon, Stephen D. Hursting, Aik Choon Tan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteroinsular axis response to carbohydrates and fasting in healthy newborn foals

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2019
Background The enteroinsular axis (EIA) comprises intestinal factors (incretins) that stimulate insulin release after PO ingestion of nutrients. Glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) are the main incretins.
Lindsey M. Rings, Jacob M. Swink, Laura K. Dunbar, Teresa A. Burns, Ramiro E. Toribio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The incretin concept today [PDF]

Diabetologia, 1979
1. The insulinogenic factor of the gastrointestinal mucosa named "incretin" is only one part of the complex enteroinsular axis. --2. Of the chemically defined gastrointestinal hormones GIP is the strongest incretin candidate. --3. Because of the dual function of GIP as gastrone and insulinotropic substance several safeguards against GIP-mediated ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Responses to GLP‐1RA in White and Black Adults With Obesity: Insights From Generalized Additive Mixed Models of EHR Data

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study examined racial differences in weight loss and clinical response to glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1RA) therapy among adults with obesity using real‐world data. Methods We retrospectively analyzed our institution's Research Data Warehouse (RDW) containing deidentified data from electronic health records ...
Jordan H. Mallette, Joshua S. Speed, Seth T. Lirette, Daniel Moore, John S. Clemmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonist‐Based Agents and Body Composition: Filling More Gaps

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The last 2 decades have seen historic advances in the treatment of obesity. We are entering an era of defining obesity not by weight‐based outcomes but by changes in body composition. Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) are forming the platform for obesity treatments based on their high level of efficacy. Body composition can
Robert L. Dubin, Tierra N. Sanders, Hunter M. Schwab, Steven B. Heymsfield, Frank L. Greenway   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SURMOUNT‐REAL UK: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of Tirzepatide in Adults With Obesity

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective SURMOUNT‐REAL UK will evaluate the effectiveness of tirzepatide when offered in addition to standard‐of‐care (SoC) in adults with Class I obesity (BMI ≥ 30 and ≤ 34.9 kg/m2) and without diabetes in a UK primary care setting. Methods A 5‐year, phase 4, multicenter, open‐label, pragmatic randomized clinical trial is enabled through ...
Martin K. Rutter, Julie Mount, J. Martin Gibson, Joanne Webb, Cheryl Marler, Catherine Reed, Mugdha Gore, Wenyu Ye, Elisa Gomez Valderas, John Wilding, Naveed Sattar, Melanie J. Davies, Kamlesh Khunti, Richard Haynes, Rachel L. Batterham   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source