Inhibition of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 during Serum Deprivation Increases Hepatic Gluconeogenesis via the AMPK/AKT/FOXO Signaling Pathway [PDF]
Background Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) mediates glucose reabsorption in the renal proximal tubules, and SGLT2 inhibitors are used as therapeutic agents for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Jinmi Lee +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Loss of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha 2 subunit in mouse beta-cells impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and inhibits their sensitivity to hypoglycaemia [PDF]
AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) signalling plays a key role in whole-body energy homoeostasis, although its precise role in pancreatic beta-cell function remains unclear.
Withers, DJ +20 more
core +1 more source
Protein aggregates of cofilin and actin have been found in neurons under oxygen–glucose deprivation. However, the regulatory mechanism behind the expression of Cfl1 during oxygen–glucose deprivation remains unclear.
Sung Wook Kim +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Some cancer cells can survive under glucose deprivation within the microenvironment of a tumor. Recently, we reported that N-linked (β-N-acetylglucosamine)2 [N-GlcNAc2]-modified proteins induce G2/M arrest and cell death under glucose deprivation.
Takahiro Isono +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of monocular deprivation in the nucleus rotundus of zebra finches: a Nissl and deoxyglucose study [PDF]
Herrmann K, Bischof H-J. Effects of monocular deprivation in the nucleus rotundus of zebra finches: a Nissl and deoxyglucose study. Experimental Brain Research.
Herrmann, Kathrin, Bischof, Hans-Joachim
core +1 more source
The kinase SRPK1 directly interacts with the protein TOPBP1 and regulates the pre‐mRNA splicing of WIZ thereby contributing to the activation of the ATR/CHK1 replicative checkpoint in response to replicative stress. This allows cancer cells' genomic stability and survival.
Amani Shreim +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular characterization of covRS mutations in M1UK Streptococcus pyogenes
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) acquires covRS mutations driving a hypervirulent bacterial state, frequently associated with invasive disease‐like necrotizing fasciitis. We demonstrate that the newly emerged M1UK GAS lineage can also acquire these mutations.
Jarrad Pritchard +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Effects of Berberine and Nitroxl (HNO) on the Glucose Uptake in L929 Fibroblast Cells [PDF]
Berberine, which has a long history of use in Chinese medicine, has recently been shown to have efficacy in the treatment of diabetes. While the hypoglycemic effect of berberine has been clearly documented in animal and cell line models, such as 3T3-L1 ...
Chenge, Jude Terver-Jeremiah
core
Altered amyloid precursor protein processing regulates glucose uptake and oxidation in cultured rodent myotubes [PDF]
Aims/hypothesis: Impaired glucose uptake in skeletal muscle is an important contributor to glucose intolerance in type 2 diabetes. The aspartate protease, beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), a critical regulator of amyloid precursor protein (APP ...
Hamilton, D. Lee +26 more
core +1 more source
SCFβ‐TrCP ubiquitinates CHK1 in an AMPK‐dependent manner in response to glucose deprivation
The ATR/CHK1 pathway is a key effector of cellular response to DNA damage and therefore is a critical regulator of genomic stability. While the ATR/CHK1 pathway is often inactivated by mutations, CHK1 itself is rarely mutated in human cancers.
Ying Ma +7 more
doaj +1 more source

