Results 1 to 10 of about 680,483 (305)

Screening for Impaired Glucose Homeostasis: A Novel Metric of Glycemic Control

Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health, 2023
Objective: To investigate the use of a mathematical model of glucose homeostasis, fit to continuous glucose monitor data, as a metric of dysfunctional glycemic control. Patients and Methods: Three hundred eighty four participants recruited from 2 studies
Jaycee M. Kaufman, MSc, Lennaert van Veen, PhD, Yan Fossat, MSc   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How dietary amino acids and high protein diets influence insulin secretion

Physiological Reports, 2023
Glucose homeostasis is the maintenance and regulation of blood glucose concentration within a tight physiological range, essential for the functioning of most tissues and organs. This is primarily achieved by pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon.
Yuuki Yanagisawa
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient infusion in the dorsal vagal complex controls hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism in rats

iScience, 2021
Summary: Hypothalamic regulation of lipid and glucose homeostasis is emerging, but whether the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) senses nutrients and regulates hepatic nutrient metabolism remains unclear.
Rosa J.W. Li, Battsetseg Batchuluun, Song-Yang Zhang, Mona A. Abraham, Beini Wang, Yu-Mi Lim, Jessica T.Y. Yue, Tony K.T. Lam   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of glucose homeostasis measures with heart rate variability (HRV) among hyperlipidemic rat model: protective role of Emblica officinalis

BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences, 2020
Background: Altered glucose homeostasis due to hyperlipidemia mainly revolves around pathophysiological effects of abnormal lipid levels and insulin resistance.
Pallavi Kanthe, B S Patil, Sumangala Patil, Kusal K Das   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Proopiomelanocortin Is Necessary for Normal Glucose Homeostasis in Female Mice

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2018
The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus is a key regulator of energy balance and glucose homeostasis. In particular, arcuate proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons inhibit food intake, stimulate energy expenditure and increase glucose tolerance.
Ramiro Alsina, Milagros Trotta, Viviana Florencia Bumaschny, Viviana Florencia Bumaschny   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prolactin-Induced Adaptation in Glucose Homeostasis in Mouse Pregnancy Is Mediated by the Pancreas and Not in the Forebrain

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Adaptive changes in glucose homeostasis during pregnancy require proliferation of insulin-secreting beta-cells in the pancreas, together with increased sensitivity for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
Zin Khant Aung, Ilona C. Kokay, David R. Grattan, David R. Grattan, Sharon R. Ladyman, Sharon R. Ladyman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CFTR Deficiency Affects Glucose Homeostasis via Regulating GLUT4 Plasma Membrane Transportation

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene. CF-related diabetes (CFRD) is one of the most prevalent comorbidities of CF.
Junzhong Gu, Weiwei Zhang, Lida Wu, Yuchun Gu, Yuchun Gu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short- and Long-Term Effects of Undernutrition During Adolescence on Oxidative Status and Glucose Homeostasis in Male and Female Rats. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Saint Paul J, Ribeiro AJR, Kipper ACS, de Oliveira Souza M, Santos TCD, da Silva KP, Rodrigues AMD, Antunes MF, Fabiane IZ, Ferneda AJLB, Sinhorin VDG, Luvizotto RAM, de Oliveira JC.   +12 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

The Hepatokine TSK does not affect brown fat thermogenic capacity, body weight gain, and glucose homeostasis

Molecular Metabolism, 2019
Objectives: Hepatokines are proteins secreted by the liver that impact the functions of the liver and various tissues through autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine signaling.
Mathilde Mouchiroud, Étienne Camiré, Manal Aldow, Alexandre Caron, Éric Jubinville, Laurie Turcotte, Inés Kaci, Marie-Josée Beaulieu, Christian Roy, Sébastien M. Labbé, Thibault V. Varin, Yves Gélinas, Jennifer Lamothe, Jocelyn Trottier, Patricia L. Mitchell, Frédéric Guénard, William T. Festuccia, Philippe Joubert, Christopher F. Rose, Constantine J. Karvellas, Olivier Barbier, Mathieu C. Morissette, André Marette, Mathieu Laplante   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Interaction of Insulin and Pituitary Hormone Syndromes

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Pituitary hormone axes modulate glucose metabolism and exert direct or indirect effects on insulin secretion and function. Cortisol and growth hormone are potent insulin-antagonistic hormones.
Marie Helene Schernthaner-Reiter, Peter Wolf, Greisa Vila, Anton Luger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source