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Neonatal Glucose Homeostasis

Clinics in Perinatology, 2022
Hypoglycemia is a common condition in the newborn period. Several intrinsic and extrinsic factors play a role in the degree/duration of hypoglycemia. Multiple thresholds have been proposed as a potential point whereby hypoglycemia may have short and long-term adverse effects.
Cynthia L, Blanco, Jennifer, Kim
openaire   +2 more sources

Human Glucose Transporters in Renal Glucose Homeostasis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
The kidney plays an important role in glucose homeostasis by releasing glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia. It is also responsible for the filtration and subsequent reabsorption or excretion of glucose.
Aleksandra Sedzikowska   +1 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Evaluation of Glucose Homeostasis

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2007
AbstractObesity and dyslipidemia are often found in association with insulin resistance (IR). These components combined with hypertension characterize the most common endocrine disorder in humans, the metabolic syndrome. Thus, in addition to profiling body weight evolution and lipid metabolites, glucose tolerance (a reflection of IR) and insulin ...
Heikkinen, S.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Ghrelin and glucose homeostasis

Peptides, 2011
Ghrelin plays an important physiological role in modulating GH secretion, insulin secretion and glucose metabolism. Ghrelin has direct effects on pancreatic islet function. Also, ghrelin is part of a mechanism that integrates the physiological response to fasting.
Delhanty, Patric   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Glucose Homeostasis in the Chicken

The Journal of Nutrition, 1982
Plasma glucose level and glucose turnover rate were studied in chicks (Gallus domesticus) fed isocaloric diets containing glucose, fructose or soybean oil as the main energy supplement. Plasma glucose level and body weight gain were not affected by glucose intake. Glucose turnover rate decreased from 15.6 to 10.2 mg/(min . kg) in chicks fed glucose- or
G, Riesenfeld, A, Geva, S, Hurwitz
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GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS IN THE MICROPREMIE

Clinics in Perinatology, 2000
This article evaluates the current knowledge of the kinetics of glucose homeostasis in the micropremie. Glucose production, glucose use, and glucose oxidation are reviewed in detail. This article also evaluates the developmental regulation of glucose homeostasis relative to some of the fundamental differences known to exist in the neonate compared to ...
H M, Farrag, R M, Cowett
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Glucose homeostasis in the newborn

Early Human Development, 2005
Hepatic glucose production by glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis is essential to maintain blood glucose levels, and the glucose-6-phosphatase system catalyses the terminal step of both pathways. Developmental delays in the postnatal up-regulation of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme activity are common in preterm infants.
Hume, Robert   +3 more
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Glucose Homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Most tissues and organs, such as the brain, need glucose constantly, as an important source of energy. The low blood concentrations of glucose (hypoglycemia) can cause seizures, loss of consciousness, and death.
core   +3 more sources

Glucose homeostasis in the newborn puppy

The Journal of Pediatrics, 1966
THE ABSENCE of a prompt physiological response to low blood sugar frequently observed in the human newborn in the initial hours after birth remains an enima. 1-4 Previous studies have indicated that this hypoglycemic phase is unlikely to be due to functional hyperinsulinism in the normal infant, since intravenous (I.V.) glucose tolerance tests have ...
D T, Allen, D, Kornhauser, R, Schwartz
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Erythrocytes and Glucose Homeostasis in Rats

Diabetes, 1989
The capacity of erythrocytes to modify their glycogen stores to compensate for changes in glucose concentration in plasma was studied. Experiments in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that erythrocytes absorbed and incorporated glucose into their glycogen stores when glucose concentration in the medium was high and liberated it when the concentration was ...
V, Guarner, R, Alvarez-Buylla
openaire   +2 more sources

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