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Association of pre-diabetes with the risks of adverse health outcomes and complex multimorbidity: evidence from population-based studies in the NIS and UK Biobank

open access: yesBMJ Public Health
Introduction This study aimed to examine the risk of common diseases among people with pre-diabetes and explored the relationship between pre-diabetes and multimorbidity (in this case, two or more comorbid diseases).Methods An observational multicohort ...
Yue Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of the triglyceride glucose-waist height ratio with asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease
Background and objective This study evaluated the associations of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index or its attendant parameters, known as reliable measures of insulin resistance, with asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis (aICAS), along with ...
Yumeng Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive impairment and amygdala subregion volumes in elderly with cerebral small vessel disease: A large prospective cohort study

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Although the amygdala is associated with cognitive impairment resulting from cerebral small vessel disease, the relationship between alterations in amygdala structure and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) remains controversial. Given that the amygdala
Zhenyu Cheng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Demographic, Lifestyle, and Biological Factors Associated With Brain Iron Deposition in the Basal Ganglia: A Comprehensive Analysis of 25,980 UK Biobank Participants

open access: yesBrain and Behavior
Background The susceptibility values of the basal ganglia reflect the health status of these nuclei. We aimed to explore the associations between various demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and biological factors that have the potential to ...
Pengcheng Liang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of lipid accumulation products, or cardiometabolic index with asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis: A population-based study in Shandong, China

open access: yesJournal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association of novel obesity indicators (lipid accumulation product [LAP] and cardiometabolic index [CMI]) with asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis (aICAS), particularly in different obesity ...
Xianglong Kong, MS   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of serum calcium and metabolically healthy obese in US adults: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesAnnals of Medicine
Objectives The relationship between serum calcium and occurrence of MHO (metabolically healthy obesity) and MUNO (metabolically unhealthy non-obesity) remains unclear, and distinguishing these two phenotypes is difficult within primary healthcare units ...
Zhanbin Li, Zhenyu Yao, Qiaoran Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of novel PAX4 variants in patients with suspected MODY9

open access: yesBMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
Introduction Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a monogenic form of diabetes. MODY type 9 (MODY9) is a rare subtype caused by variants in the PAX4 gene. However, the pathogenicity and mechanisms of many PAX4 variants remain unclear.
Yidan Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dual role of OTUD3 in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

open access: yesCancer Cell International
OTUD3 (Ovarian Tumor Domain-Containing Protein 3), a deubiquitinating enzyme, has emerged as a pivotal and context-dependent regulator in cancer pathogenesis, exhibiting a striking functional duality as either a tumor suppressor or oncoprotein across ...
Jialin Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic sleep deprivation induces plasma exosome-derived miR-150-5p downregulation as a novel mechanism involved in Parkinson’s disease progression by targeting DCLK1

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine
Background Researches have suggested that chronic sleep deprivation (SD) can lead to neurological dysfunction and facilitate the onset and progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the association between SD and PD remains unclear.
Li Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of the ENPP1 mutation on bone mineralization and ectopic calcification: evidence from in vitro and in vivo models

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundEctonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) plays a key role in mineralization processes, and mutations in this gene are associated with various severe diseases.
Wanhong Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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