Results 111 to 120 of about 7,863 (214)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase‐4 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Pemphigus Vulgaris and Foliaceus: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Databases of the Korea National Health Insurance Claims and the National Health Screening Examination

The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although population‐based studies have reported an increased risk of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus associated with dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) inhibitors, there is limited, well‐designed epidemiological evidence for pemphigus vulgaris (PV), which has only been supported by case reports thus far.
Jaein Lee, Jae Hyun Bae, Seokyung Hahn
wiley   +1 more source

Herbivore and mesocarnivore carcasses trigger divergent short‐term changes in soil properties

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Scavengers reshape nutrient cycles in soils under carrion. Compared to herbivore carcasses, smaller but longer‐lasting carnivore remains boost nutrient levels and microbial activity in dry soils. Abstract Animal corpses act as pulses of organic matter (OM) and serve a key zoogeochemical role by providing localized nutrient inputs to soils and thereby ...
Adrián Colino‐Barea, Fuensanta García‐Orenes, Zebensui Morales‐Reyes, Moisés Gonzálvez, Carlos Martínez‐Carrasco, Marcos Moleón, Daniel Redondo‐Gómez, Evan A. N. Marks, Minerva García‐Carmona, Victoria Arcenegui, José Carlos Huerta‐del‐Bosque, Adrián Orihuela‐Torres, Santiago Soliveres, Sofia Albolafio, Esther Sebastián‐González, José Antonio Sánchez‐Zapata   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maltase 1 regulates DENV2 infection and life history in Aedes aegypti

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Our study employed CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a MAL1 knockout strain of Aedes aegypti, demonstrating that the absence of MAL1 significantly suppresses DENV2 replication in the midgut and impairs viral transmission. The mutation also altered life‐history (hatching/pupation/emerging rates and sex‐specific survival), identifying MAL1 as a novel target for ...
Man‐Jin Li, Jin Cheng, Ya‐Ming Zou, Quan‐Chao Liu, Ding Zhu, Ce‐Jie Lan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TcALS knockdown accelerates metamorphosis via insulin signaling in Tribolium castaneum

Insect Science, EarlyView.
RNAi silencing of TcALS accelerates larva‐to‐pupa metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum. Abstract Insect metamorphosis is an evolutionary adaptation precisely regulated by nutritional and hormonal cues. The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, a major stored‐product pest, serves as an excellent model for studying this process.
Min Li, Jie Chen, Zi‐Ye Wang, Fei‐Feng Wang, Lu‐Lu Dong, Jun Pan, Min‐Er Li, Lin Yu, Wen Sang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing and duration of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist use and risk of nonarteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To investigate the association between glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1RA) use and nonarteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in type 2 diabetes, examining treatment recency and cumulative duration. Methods This nationwide registry‐based nested case–control study utilizedz Danish health registries (1996 ...
Siar Niazi, Filip Gnesin, Baker Nawfal Jawad, Zia Niazi, Puriya Daniel Wuertz Yazdanfard, Anne P. Toft‐Petersen, Kathrine Kold Sørensen, Amani Meaidi, Yousif Subhi, Christian Torp‐Pedersen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Durability and Safety of Imeglimin as an Add‐On to DPP‐4 Inhibitors in Japanese Type 2 Diabetes: The 104‐Week FAMILIAR Trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To evaluate the long‐term efficacy and safety of imeglimin added to dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) inhibitors in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes, focusing on glycemic durability and safety in elderly patients over 104 weeks. Materials and Methods This multicenter, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial comprised a 24‐week double ...
Masashi Shimoda, Takeshi Osonoi, Masahiro Iwamoto, Hideaki Kaneto, Kohei Kaku   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycemic and Renal Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Monogenic Diabetes: A Real‐World National Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in monogenic diabetes is limited. We evaluated real‐world metabolic, renal, and safety outcomes of SGLT2i therapy in adults with monogenic diabetes.
Estelle Audrain, Pierre Bel Lassen, Christine Bellanné‐Chantelot, Marie Christine Vantyghem, Hippolyte Dupuis, Tiphaine Vidal‐Trecan, Nicolas Chevalier, Danièle Dubois‐Laforgue, Sophie Lamothe, Camille Vatier, Orianne Villard, René Valéro, Claire Briet, Corinne Vigouroux, Cécile Ciangura, Chloé Amouyal   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bowel Obstruction/Ileus Associated With the Use of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists: A Nationwide Database Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims The association between glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1RA) use and the development of bowel obstruction/ileus remains unclear, and evidence for specific bowel obstruction/ileus subtypes remains limited. We examined the association between GLP‐1RA use and the incidence of bowel obstruction/ileus subtypes across different ...
Yuichiro Matsuo, Akira Okada, Takashi Sakamoto, Hideo Yasunaga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of a cryptic aminoacidic triad involved in the temperature adaptation of GH1 enzymes

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cold‐active enzymes retain high catalytic activity at low temperatures but are characterized by thermal instability, a behavior not fully understood. Comparison between a cold‐active GH1 and its mesophilic counterparts highlights the role of a three‐residue motif (W‐M‐F) in conferring structural stability to a mesophilic GH1.
Stefania Digiovanni, Gabriel Oanca, Marco Orlando, Marina Lotti, Johan Åqvist, Marco Mangiagalli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and thermodynamic analyses of a novel β‐1,2‐glucan binding mode in the ABC transporter solute‐binding protein Chy400_4166 from Chloroflexus aurantiacus

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cyclic β‐1,2‐glucan (CβG)‐associated solute‐binding protein of type I ABC transporter was originally identified in Chloroflexus aurantiacus, a phototrophic bacterium. Crystal structures in complex with CβGs revealed unique binding modes that are fundamentally distinct from that of the short β‐1,2‐glucooligosaccharides‐binding protein.
Kazuya Kato, Tatsuya Kaneko, Rintaro Hirayama, Nobukiyo Tanaka, Hiroyuki Nakai, Hidetaka Torigoe, Masahiro Nakajima   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source