Results 61 to 70 of about 12,633 (197)

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological and anatomical determinants of placental drug transfer

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Fetal exposure to pharmaceuticals and their subsequent clearance back to the maternal circulation are governed by placental transfer. Passive diffusion down a maternal‐to‐fetal concentration gradient is the primary route of fetal drug exposure, with specific compounds undergoing transporter‐mediated transfer.
Rohan M. Lewis, Anandita Umapathy, Jane K. Cleal, Bram G. Sengers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Ceftriaxone-Induced Biliary Pseudolithiasis Influenced by UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Gene Polymorphisms?

Case Reports in Medicine, 2011
Ceftriaxone (cfx), a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, leads to transient cholelithiasis in some children, also known as pseudolithiasis. However, the underlying pathogenetic mechanism of this adverse effect has not yet been elucidated.
Andrew Fretzayas, Olga Liapi, Anna Papadopoulou, Polyxeni Nicolaidou, Alexandra Stamoulakatou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase Promoter Polymorphism in Iranian Neonates with Idiopathic Hyperbilirubinemia

Acta Medica Iranica, 2013
To determine the association between polymorphism of UGT1A1 gene and idiopathic hyperbilirubinemia in Iranian neonates. Fifty neonates with idiopathic hyperbilirubinemia and Serum total bilirubin (STB) more that 15mg/dl and 50 neonates with idiopathic ...
Mahbod Kaveh, Tahereh Esmailnia, Fatemeh Nayeri, Firoozeh Nili, Fatemeh Davari Tanha, Mahsa Ghajarzdeh   +5 more
doaj  

Antiretroviral Drug Interactions: Overview of Interactions Involving New and Investigational Agents and the Role of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Management

Pharmaceutics, 2011
Antiretrovirals are prone to drug-drug and drug-food interactions that can result in subtherapeutic or supratherapeutic concentrations. Interactions between antiretrovirals and medications for other diseases are common due to shared metabolism through ...
R. Chris Rathbun, Michelle D. Liedtke
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Six Bioactive Constituents From Danggui Jixueteng Decoction in Normal and Myelosuppressive Rats

Analytical Science Advances, Volume 7, Issue 2, December 2026.
ABSTRACT This study compared the pharmacokinetics of six constituents from Danggui Jixueteng Decoction in normal versus carboplatin‐induced myelosuppressive rats. A rapid, sensitive ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of six diverse constituents (8‐O ...
Mingxin Guo, Yingjie Liu, Zhiqiang Hu, Xiayu Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perioperative Anaesthetic Management of a Patient of Gilbert’s Syndrome with Adult Congenital Heart Disease - A Rare Presentation

The Indian Anaesthetists' Forum, 2014
Gilbert's syndrome is a hereditary condition with the genetic mutation of the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase, characterized by intermittent jaundice in the absence of hemolysis or underlying liver disease.
Sambhunath Das, Neelam Agarwal
doaj  

DPYD and UGT1A1 Genotype‐Based Dosing for Fluoropyrimidines and Irinotecan Chemotherapy: Variant‐Specific Impact on Treatment Intensity and Toxicity

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 10, Page 2512-2524, 15 November 2026.
Pre‐treatment DPYD and UGT1A1 genotyping is increasingly used to prevent fluoropyrimidine‐ and irinotecan‐related toxicity, but variant‐specific real‐world effects remain unclear. In an unselected cohort of cancer patients with actionable genotypes, genotype‐driven dosing improved safety while preserving treatment exposure in high‐risk DPYD c.1905+1G>A
Martina Gambron, Elena Peruzzi, Samantha Perfler, Marcella Montico, Riccardo Cecchin, Elena De Mattia, Michele Spina, Camilla Lisanti, Serena Corsetti, Luisa Foltran, Fabio Puglisi, Rossana Roncato, Erika Cecchin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholestasis in Crigler–Najjar Syndrome Type I: An Uncommon Histopathological Finding in a Rare Disorder

Indian Journal of Medical Specialities
Crigler–Najjar syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Liver histopathology in Crigler–Najjar Syndrome typically reveals fibrosis, while features of cholestasis are rarely reported.
N. Namratha, Nisha Yadav, Manish Narang, Sumaira Khalil   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source