Results 81 to 90 of about 30,656 (311)

Gilbert’s Syndrome: Terminology, Epidemiology, Genetics, Pathogenesis (Part I)

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2016
The aim of the review was the analysis of the literature about the prevalence, etiology, genetics and pathogenesis of Gilbert’s syndrome (GS). The scientific literature regarding GS with the keywords «Gilbert's syndrome», «hyperbilirubinemia», «uridine ...
T.V. Sorokman, O.-M.V. Popeliuk, O.V. Makarova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐Informed Dosing: Exploring Gut Microbial Communities Impact on Mycophenolate Enterohepatic Circulation and Therapeutic Target Achievement

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pharmacomicrobiomics is an emerging field due to important microbiome effects on pharmacokinetics and clinical outcomes. However, the application of this knowledge remains limited. Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is the primary active metabolite of the immunosuppressant, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF).
Abdelrahman Saqr, Shen Cheng, Mahmoud Al‐Kofahi, Christopher Staley, Pamala A. Jacobson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Characterization of Drug Metabolism and the Influence of the Intestinal Microbiome: A Pharmacokinetic, Microbiome, and Untargeted Metabolomics Study. [PDF]

, 2020
Determining factors that contribute to interindividual and intra-individual variability in pharmacokinetics (PKs) and drug metabolism is essential for the optimal use of drugs in humans.
Alhaja, Maher, Dorrestein, Pieter C, Jarmusch, Alan K, Knight, Rob, Liyanage, Marlon, Ma, Joseph D, Momper, Jeremiah D, Tsunoda, Shirley M, Vrbanac, Alison   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The Chicken Egg Genotoxicity Assay (CEGA): Assessing Target Tissue Exposure and Metabolism in the Embryo‐Fetal Chicken Livers

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Chicken Egg Genotoxicity Assay (CEGA) is an avian egg‐based model that utilizes the livers of developing chicken embryo‐fetuses to assess the ability of chemicals to produce direct DNA damage. The main goal of the study was to evaluate target tissue exposure and metabolism in the CEGA to assess its suitability as a biologically relevant ...
Yax Thakkar, T. Kobets, Anne Marie Api, J. D. Duan, G. M. Williams   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of Capicua disrupts bile acid homeostasis [PDF]

, 2018
Capicua (CIC) has been implicated in pathogenesis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and cancer in mammals; however, the in vivo physiological functions of CIC remain largely unknown.
Choi, N, Fryer, JD, Hwang, D, Jung, HY, Kang, H, Kim, E, KIM, KYONG TAI, Kim, S, Lee, J, LEE, YOONTAE, Park, S, Yoe, J, Zoghbi, HY   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

A β-glucuronosyltransferase from Arabidopsis thaliana involved in biosynthesis of type II arabinogalactan has a role in cell elongation during seedling growth.

The Plant Journal, 2013
We have characterized a β-glucuronosyltransferase (AtGlcAT14A) from Arabidopsis thaliana that is involved in the biosynthesis of type II arabinogalactan (AG).
Eva Knoch, A. Dilokpimol, T. Tryfona, C. Poulsen, Guangyan Xiong, Jesper Harholt, B. Petersen, P. Ulvskov, M. Hadi, Toshihisa Kotake, Y. Tsumuraya, M. Pauly, P. Dupree, N. Geshi   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Examining the Impact of Diet‐and‐Exercise‐Induced Weight Loss on Drug Metabolism and Gastric Emptying in Patients with Obesity

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Obesity significantly influences drug pharmacokinetics (PK), which challenges optimal dosing. This study examines the effects of diet‐and‐exercise‐induced weight loss on key drug‐metabolizing enzymes and gastric emptying in patients with obesity, who frequently require medications for comorbidities.
Shuhan Liu, Lu Wang, Nicole Miller, Andrea Waltje, Mohamed Abdelnabi, Hao‐Jie Zhu, Duxin Sun, Amy E. Rothberg, Manjunath P. Pai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro and Clinical Evaluations of UGT1A1‐, P‐gp‐, OATP1B1‐, and BCRP‐Mediated Drug–Drug Interactions of Belumosudil, a Potent ROCK2 Inhibitor

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Belumosudil is an oral selective rho‐associated coiled‐coil containing protein kinase 2 inhibitor, approved as a treatment for chronic graft‐versus‐host disease. Prior clinical studies demonstrated that coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inducers or proton pump inhibitors requires dose modification of belumosudil.
Olivier Schueller, Lauren Lohmer, Felix Beck, Jeegar Patel, Jasminder Sahi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Sulfotransferase and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase Gene Expression by the PPARs

PPAR Research, 2009
During phase II metabolism, a substrate is rendered more hydrophilic through the covalent attachment of an endogenous molecule. The cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) families of enzymes account for the majority of ...
Melissa Runge-Morris, Thomas A. Kocarek
doaj   +1 more source

Overexpression of uridine diphospho glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 in high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Blood, 2013
Uridine diphospho glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 (UGT2B17) glucuronidates androgens and xenobiotics including certain drugs. The UGT2B17 gene shows a remarkable copy number variation (CNV), which predisposes for solid tumors and influences drug response ...
M. Gruber, J. Bellemare, G. Hoermann, A. Gleiss, E. Porpaczy, M. Bilban, T. Le, S. Zehetmayer, C. Mannhalter, A. Gaiger, M. Shehata, Karin Fleiss, C. Skrabs, E. Lévesque, K. Vanura, C. Guillemette, U. Jaeger   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source