Results 101 to 110 of about 41,693 (219)

Pharmacological effects of gastrodin: Insight into neurological diseases and mechanism in ferroptosis and pyroptosis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 74-83, Spring 2025.
Pharmacological effects of gastrodin include prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and reperfusion injuries, anticonvulsion, antiepilepsy, antidepressants, and analgesia, which are related to antiferroptosis and antipyroptosis. Abstract Gastrodin, as an effective monomer of gastrodia elata, plays a significant role in anti‐inflammatory ...
Xue Zheng, Jing Li, Zhao‐Qiong Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

N-Acetyl-Cysteine supplementation lowers high homocysteine plasma levels and increases Glutathione synthesis in the trans-sulfuration pathway

Italian Journal of Medicine, 2019
Glutathione (GSH), a compound derived of a combination of three amino acids – cysteine, glycine and glutamine – is the final product of homocysteine (Hcy) metabolism  in the transsulfuration pathway.
Federico Cacciapuoti
doaj   +1 more source

An ATP-binding cassette-type cysteine transporter in Campylobacter jejuni inferred from the structure of an extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein [PDF]

, 2005
Campylobacter jejuni is a Gram-negative food-borne pathogen associated with gastroenteritis in humans as well as cases of the autoimmune disease Guillain Barre syndrome. C.
Altekruse, Anthony J. Wilkinson, Axel Müller, Brown, Bryant, Burguiere, Deka, Delaney, During-Olsen, Elena Blagova, Emsley, Fukami-Kobayashi, Gavin H. Thomas, Gouet, Harris, Holland, Hosie, Hosie, James A. Brannigan, Jones, Kaldor, Kazwala, Keith S. Wilson, Kelly, Kertesz, Kraulis, Levdikov, Magnusson, Mark J. Fogg, Martin, Merrell, Merritt, Miller, Murshudov, Newberry, Newcomer, Oh, Oh, Olsen, Palmer, Parkhill, Pawelec, Pawelec, Pei, Pei, Perrakis, Pittman, Richard Horler, Rosef, Schonheyder, Sun, Svedhem, Takahashi, Terwilliger, Vagin, Vargas, Velayudhan, Vladimir M. Levdikov, Walter, Wilkinson, Wyszynska, Yao   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Biomarkers for the estimation of isoproterenol‐induced myocardial infarction: A review of key parameters

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract The isoproterenol‐induced myocardial infarction model is a well‐established experimental approach for studying cardiac injury and testing potential protective treatments. By overstimulating beta‐adrenergic receptors, this model closely reproduces key features of human heart attacks, including oxidative damage, calcium imbalance, inflammatory ...
Bushra Imran, Tarique Mahmood, Farogh Ahsan, Shahzadi Bano, Vaseem Ahamad Ansari, Mohd Adnan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stronger inflammatory/cytotoxic T cell response in women identified by microarray analysis [PDF]

, 2008
Women develop chronic inflammatory autoimmune diseases like lupus more often than men. The mechanisms causing the increased susceptibility are incompletely understood, although estrogen is believed to contribute.
Anura Hewagama, Bruce C. Richardson, Dipak Patel, Faith M. Strickland, Sushma Yarlagadda   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Catalytic Subunit of Drosophila Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Is a Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling Protein [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2009
GSH concentration is considerably lower in the nucleus than in the cytoplasm; however, it is significantly elevated during active cell proliferation. The main purpose of this study was to understand the mechanism underlying these variations in nuclear/cytoplasmic distribution of GSH.
Svetlana N, Radyuk, Igor, Rebrin, James M, Luchak, Katarzyna, Michalak, Vladimir I, Klichko, Rajindar S, Sohal, William C, Orr   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Proteome Analysis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae–Macrophage Interaction

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Contact of Corynebacterium diphtheriae with macrophages induces adaptations on both bacterial and cellular sides. The study presented here was aiming to shed light on the simultaneous intracellular adaptation of the bacteria and changes in the proteome of the phagocytes in response to the internalization of C. diphtheriae.
Luca Musella, Jens Möller, Christopher Lischer, Julio Vera‐Gonzalez, Jörg Hofmann, Lisa Ott, Andreas Burkovski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of UCHL1 promotes age-related degenerative changes in the enteric nervous system [PDF]

, 2014
UCHL1 (ubiquitin carboxyterminal hydrolase 1) is a deubiquitinating enzyme that is particularly abundant in neurons. From studies of a spontaneous mutation arising in a mouse line it is clear that loss of function of UCHL1 generates profound degenerative
Douglas A. Gray, John Woulfe, Josée Coulombe, M. Jill Saffrey, Madison T. Gray, Matthew Y. Tang, Mei Zhang, Prasanna Gamage   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Heat Exposure‐Induced Molecular Changes in Two Turtle Species with Contrasting Thermal Adaptations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum is highlighted in response to heat stress in Platysternon megacephalum. Under heat stress, the up‐regulation of genes such as CHOP in protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum pathway, along with the suppression of energy and lipid metabolism and the up‐regulation of JARID2 expression, leads to ...
Jian Hong, Yangchun Gao, Jiaxuan Li, Yan Ge, Yufeng Wei, Youqiang Yin, Qianru Liang, Shiping Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epalrestat increases glutathione, thioredoxin, and heme oxygenase-1 by stimulating Nrf2 pathway in endothelial cells

Redox Biology, 2015
Epalrestat (EPS) is the only aldose reductase inhibitor that is currently available for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Recently, we found that EPS at near-plasma concentration increases the intracellular levels of glutathione (GSH) in rat Schwann ...
Kaori Yama, Keisuke Sato, Natsuki Abe, Yu Murao, Ryosuke Tatsunami, Yoshiko Tampo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source