Results 121 to 130 of about 353,061 (312)

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu, Chengya Huang, Xin Li, Haonan Yu, Yuefeng Xia, Kun Liu, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The prion protein regulates glutamate-mediated Ca2+ entry and mitochondrial Ca2+ accumulation in neurons [PDF]

, 2017
The cellular prion protein (PrPC) whose conformational misfolding leads to the production of deadly prions, has a still-unclarified cellular function despite decades of intensive research.
Bertoli, Alessandro, Castellani, Angela, Giacomello, Marta, Lim, Dmitry, Mario, Agnese De, Massimino, Maria Lina, Peggion, Caterina, Sorgato, Maria Catia, Viviani, Francesca   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of Ferroptosis Delays Aging and Extends Healthspan Across Multiple Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ferroptosis as a key driver of cellular senescence, with its inhibition delaying aging and extending healthspan across species. During senescence, ferroptosis worsens, increasing oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, which accelerate aging.
Hai‐Jun Fu, Xing‐Yue Zhou, Da‐Lian Qin, Qan Qiao, Qiao‐Zhi Wang, Shi‐Ying Li, Yun‐Fei Zhu, Ya‐Ping Li, Jiang‐Min Zhou, Hui Cai, Fei‐Hong Huang, Lu Yu, Long Wang, An‐Guo Wu, Jian‐Ming Wu, Xiao‐Gang Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate-mediated blood-brain barrier opening. implications for neuroprotection and drug delivery [PDF]

, 2016
The blood-brain barrier is a highly selective anatomical and functional interface allowing a unique environment for neuro-glia networks. Blood-brain barrier dysfunction is common in most brain disorders and is associated with disease course and delayed ...
CECCANTI , MARCO, Chassidim, Y, COLONNESE, Claudio, D'ELIA, ALESSANDRO, Fassler, M, Friedman, A., INGHILLERI, Maurizio, Nucciarelli, V, ONESTI, EMANUELA, Pell, Gs, Prager, O, Raccah, R, Roth, Y, SALVATI, Maurizio, SANTORO, Antonio, Shahar, H, Vazana, U, Veksler, R, Zangen, A   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Leafcutter Bee Megachile rotundata Reveals Its Ecological Adaptation and Pollination Biology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The genome of Megachile rotundata, an extensively managed solitary pollination bee species, has been sequenced, covering 280.68 Mb and predicting 10 701 genes. The study reveals significant expansions of the Toll gene family and their abundant expression in diapause prepupae, highlighting enhanced immune responses during diapause. This genome serves as
Rangjun Shi, Pan Duan, Mengmeng Zhu, Rong Zhang, Zihua Zhao, Xin Nie, Hanhou He, Li Hou, Xianhui Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Orchestrates Neuronal Regulation Of The Astrocytic Glutamate-Releasing Mechanism System x\u3csub\u3ec\u3c/sub\u3e\u3csup\u3e−\u3c/sup\u3e [PDF]

, 2016
Glutamate signaling is achieved by an elaborate network involving neurons and astrocytes. Hence, it is critical to better understand how neurons and astrocytes interact to coordinate the cellular regulation of glutamate signaling.
Albano, Rebecca, Baker, David A., Choi, Sujean, Kong, Linghai, Lobner, Doug, Madayag, Aric, Mantsch, John R., Raddatz, Nicholas   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Inhalable Polymeric Nanoparticle Containing Triphenylphosphanium Bromide‐modified Sonosensitizer for Enhanced Therapy of Acute Bacterial Pneumonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacterial pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death. In this study, an inhalable polymeric nanoparticle NPFCPS‐P is developed, which under US stimulation showed high efficacy in the treatment of acute bacterial pneumonia. This nanoplatform would be much less prone to select bacterial resistance and represented a promising measure for antibiotics ...
Lin Wang, Fangzhou Chen, Nier Wu, Lingfei Hu, Haihua Xiao, Hanchen Zhang, Dongsheng Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posttranslational Nitration of Tyrosine Residues Modulates Glutamate Transmission and Contributes to N-Methyl-D-aspartate-Mediated Thermal Hyperalgesia

Mediators of Inflammation, 2013
Activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is fundamental in the development of hyperalgesia. Overactivation of this receptor releases superoxide and nitric oxide that, in turn, forms peroxynitrite (PN).
Carolina Muscoli, Concetta Dagostino, Sara Ilari, Filomena Lauro, Micaela Gliozzi, Erlisa Bardhi, Ernesto Palma, Vincenzo Mollace, Daniela Salvemini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

LncRNA‐MEG3 Regulates Muscle Mass and Metabolic Homeostasis by Facilitating SUZ12 Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study has identified lncRNA‐MEG3 as a key regulator of muscle mass, promoting slow‐twitch muscle fibers and preventing muscle atrophy. By stabilizing the SUZ12/PRC2 complex through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), lncRNA‐MEG3 influences mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism.
Yilong Yao, Chao Yan, Haibo Huang, Shilong Wang, Jiaying Li, Yun Chen, Xiaolu Qu, Qi Bao, Lingna Xu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Danyang Fan, Xia He, Yanwen Liu, Yongsheng Zhang, Yalan Yang, Zhonglin Tang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Communications Among Neurocytes in Parkinson's Disease Regulated by Differential Metabolism and Blood‐Brain Barrier Traversing of Chiral Gold Cluster‐MOF Integrated Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study have loaded chiral gold nanoclusters onto the inner and outer surfaces of ZIF and uncovers the biodistribution, metabolic variances, and therapeutic mechanism of chiral nanoparticles, providing deep insights into the nanobiological effects of chiral anti‐inflammatory nanomedicines in PD therapy for future clinical transformation.
Junyang Chen, Gaoxiang Xu, Runpu Shen, Jianzhong Xu, Congcong Lu, Xin Li, Qi Feng, Qing Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source