Scientific Reports, 2022 Monosodium glutamate induces behaviors thought to reflect headache and nausea in rats. We explored the effects of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid, the inotropic glutamate receptor antagonist kynurenic acid,
Tarique Benbow +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Magnesium sulfate protects against the bioenergetic consequences of chronic glutamate receptor stimulation. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Extracellular glutamate is elevated following brain ischemia or trauma and contributes to neuronal injury. We tested the hypothesis that magnesium sulfate (MgSO4, 3 mM) protects against metabolic failure caused by excitotoxic glutamate exposure.
Pascaline Clerc +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms associated with activation of intracellular metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5 [PDF]
, 2016 The group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, is found on the cell surface as well as on intracellular membranes where it can mediate both overlapping and unique signaling effects.
Jong, Yuh-Jiin I, O\u27Malley, Karen L
core +2 more sources
Glutamate Receptor Ion Channels: Structure, Regulation, and Function
Pharmacological Reviews, 2010 The mammalian ionotropic glutamate receptor family encodes 18 gene products that coassemble to form ligand-gated ion channels containing an agonist recognition site, a transmembrane ion permeation pathway, and gating elements that couple agonist-induced ...
S. Traynelis +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
mGluR5 antagonism inhibits cocaine reinforcement and relapse by elevation of extracellular glutamate in the nucleus accumbens via a CB1 receptor mechanism. [PDF]
, 2018 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonism inhibits cocaine self-administration and reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this action are poorly understood.
Bi, Guo-Hua +9 more
core +2 more sources
L-Glutamate supplementation improves small intestinal architecture and enhances the expressions of jejunal mucosa amino acid receptors and transporters in weaning piglets. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 L-Glutamate is a major oxidative fuel for the small intestine. However, few studies have demonstrated the effect of L-glutamate on the intestinal architecture and signaling of amino acids in the small intestine.
Meng Lin +7 more
doaj +1 more source
CRF1/CRF2 and MC3/MC4 Receptors Affect Glutamate- Induced Food Intake in Neonatal Meat-Type Chicken
Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 2019 Central glutamate, melanocortin and corticotropin systems have mediatory role on several physiologic functions in the brain, but their interactions on appetite regulation are not fully elicited.
F Ahmadi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A glutamate concentration‐biased allosteric modulator potentiates NMDA‐induced ion influx in neurons
Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2021 Precisely controlled synaptic glutamate concentration is essential for the normal function of the N‐methyl D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Atypical fluctuations in synaptic glutamate homeostasis lead to aberrant NMDA receptor activity that results in the ...
Blaise M. Costa +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Glutamate-induced depression of EPSP–spike coupling in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons and modulation by adenosine receptors [PDF]
, 2010 The presence of high concentrations of glutamate in the extracellular fluid following brain trauma or ischaemia may contribute substantially to subsequent impairments of neuronal function.
Alici +77 more
core +1 more source
Ketamine and other glutamate receptor modulators for depression in adults
BJ Psych Advances, 2015 Considering the ample evidence of involvement of the glutamate system in the pathophysiology of depression, pre-clinical and clinical studies have been conducted to assess the antidepressant efficacy of glutamate inhibition, and glutamate receptor ...
C. Caddy +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source