Results 31 to 40 of about 249,745 (307)

The effect of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartate on white matter oligodendrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Elevations of the levels of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) are associated with myelin loss in the leucodystrophies Canavan's disease and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. NAAG and NAA can activate and antagonize neuronal
Attwell, D.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Orthogonal activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor using coordination chemogenetics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Cell-surface receptors play a pivotal role as transducers of extracellular input. Although different cell types express the same receptor, the physiological roles of the receptor are highly dependent on cell type.
Tomohiro, Doura   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Posttranslational Modification Biology of Glutamate Receptors and Drug Addiction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2011
Posttranslational covalent modifications of glutamate receptors remain a hot topic. Early studies have established that this family of receptors, including almost all ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes, undergoes active ...
Li-Min eMao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate receptor pores [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2014
AbstractGlutamate receptors are ligand‐gated ion channels that mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission throughout the central nervous system. Functional receptors are homo‐ or heteromeric tetramers with each subunit contributing a re‐entrant pore loop that dips into the membrane from the cytoplasmic side. The pore loops form a narrow constriction
openaire   +2 more sources

Signal Decoding for Glutamate Modulating Egg Laying Oppositely in Caenorhabditis elegans under Varied Environmental Conditions

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Animals' ability to sense environmental cues and to integrate this information to control fecundity is vital for continuing the species lineage.
Xin Wen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric modulators enhance agonist efficacy by increasing the residence time of a GPCR in the active state

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Here, the authors use smFRET to assess the structural dynamics of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu2 and show that a positive allosteric modulator or the Gi protein stabilize mGlu2 in the glutamate-induced active state, leading to the full activation ...
Anne-Marinette Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal activity patterns in the mediodorsal thalamus and related cognitive circuits are modulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The mediodorsal thalamus (MD) likely plays an important role in cognition as it receives abundant afferent connections from the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC).
Salt, T.E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Possible Role of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Glutamate Receptors in The Induction of Acrosome Reaction in Human Sperm [PDF]

open access: yesCell Journal
Objective: Acrosome reaction is a receptor and Ca2+-dependent process. N-Methyl-D- aspartate (NMDA) glutamatereceptors are expressed in the human sperm and are involved in the Ca2+ influx.
Hamid Reza Momeni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate receptors in the kidney [PDF]

open access: yesNephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2015
l-Glutamate (l-Glu) plays an essential role in the central nervous system (CNS) as an excitatory neurotransmitter, and exerts its effects by acting on a large number of ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. These receptors are also expressed in several peripheral tissues, including the kidney.
openaire   +2 more sources

Probing the ionotropic activity of glutamate GluD2 receptor in HEK cells with genetically-engineered photopharmacology

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Glutamate delta (GluD) receptors belong to the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, yet they don’t bind glutamate and are considered orphan. Progress in defining the ion channel function of GluDs in neurons has been hindered by a lack of pharmacological
Damien Lemoine   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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