Results 11 to 20 of about 800,419 (299)

Regulation of Arabidopsis 14-3-3 gene expression by GABA. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The function in plants of the non-protein amino acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is poorly understood. In this study, we show that GABA down-regulates the expression of a large sub-set of 14-3-3 gene family members in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings ...
Lancien, Muriel, Roberts, Michael R
core   +5 more sources

Neuronal activity patterns in the mediodorsal thalamus and related cognitive circuits are modulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The mediodorsal thalamus (MD) likely plays an important role in cognition as it receives abundant afferent connections from the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC).
Salt, T.E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Potentiation of glycine-gated NR1/NR3A NMDA receptors relieves Ca2+-dependent outward rectification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Glycine has diverse functions within the mammalian central nervous system. It inhibits postsynaptic neurons via strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors (GlyRs) and enhances neuronal excitation through co-activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.
Betz, H.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Phased Treatment Strategies for Cerebral Ischemia Based on Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Extracellular glutamate accumulation following cerebral ischemia leads to overactivation of glutamate receptors, thereby resulting in intracellular Ca2+ overload and excitotoxic neuronal injury. Multiple attempts have been made to counteract such effects
Yongjun Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential localization of glutamate receptor subunits at the drosophila neuromuscular junction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The subunit composition of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors is a key determinant of synaptic physiology. Two glutamate receptor subunits, Drosophila glutamate receptor IIA (DGluRIIA) and DGluRIIB, are expressed at the Drosophila neuromuscular ...
Portman, Scott L.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cross-talk and regulation between glutamate and GABAB receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Brain function depends on co-ordinated transmission of signals from both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters acting upon target neurons.
Sriharsha eKantamneni
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartate on white matter oligodendrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Elevations of the levels of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) are associated with myelin loss in the leucodystrophies Canavan's disease and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. NAAG and NAA can activate and antagonize neuronal
Attwell, D.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Inhibit Microglial Glutamate Release

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2012
Pro-inflammatory stimuli evoke an export of glutamate from microglia that is sufficient to contribute to excitotoxicity in neighbouring neurons. Since microglia also express various glutamate receptors themselves, we were interested in the potential ...
Stephen M McMullan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of glutamate transport and receptor binding by glutamate receptor antagonists in EAE rat brain. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is currently unknown. However, one potential mechanism involved in the disease may be excitotoxicity. The elevation of glutamate in cerebrospinal fluid, as well as changes in the expression of glutamate receptors ...
Grzegorz Sulkowski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo co-ordinated interactions between inhibitory systems to control glutamate mediated hippocampal excitability. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We present an overview of the long-term adaptation of hippocampal neurotransmission to cholinergic and GABAergic deafferentation caused by excitotoxic lesion of the medial septum.
Rodríguez Allué, Manuel José   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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