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Glutamate Receptors in Microglia
CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets, 2013Expression of functional glutamate receptors (GluR) on glial cells in the developing and mature brain has been recently established. Over the last decade there has been physiological, molecular and biochemical evidence suggesting the presence of GluR on microglia. However, the significance of GluR activation in microglia remains largely unknown.
Charanjit Kaur +2 more
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Glutamate receptors and metaplasticity in addiction
Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2021Chronic drug use is a neuroadaptive disorder characterized by strong and persistent plasticity in the mesocorticolimbic reward system. Long-lasting effects of drugs of abuse rely on their ability to hijack glutamate receptor activity and long-term synaptic plasticity processes like long-term potentiation and depression.
Chiamulera, Cristiano +2 more
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Ionotropic glutamate receptors
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 1999The glutamate-binding sites of ionotropic glutamate receptors are formed from two extracellular domains of a single subunit. Conformational changes induced by agonist binding produce mechanical processes that are translated into ion gating and receptor desensitization.
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Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors and Neurodegeneration
2004Metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors, which exert a modulatory effect on excitatory synaptic transmission, are considered as potential targets for neuroprotective drugs and the advent of potent and centrally available subtype-selective ligands has lead to an extensive investigation of the role of individual mGlu receptor subtypes in ...
BRUNO, Valeria Maria Gloria +7 more
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Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 1994
The past year has seen significant advances in matching the actions of recombinant glutamate receptors with the actions of native receptors, and in mapping their distribution and regulation. The discovery of a novel RNA editing mechanism for AMPA receptors and a revised view of the transmembrane topology of the NMDA receptor subunit, NR1, are ...
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The past year has seen significant advances in matching the actions of recombinant glutamate receptors with the actions of native receptors, and in mapping their distribution and regulation. The discovery of a novel RNA editing mechanism for AMPA receptors and a revised view of the transmembrane topology of the NMDA receptor subunit, NR1, are ...
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2007
Glutamate acts through a variety of receptors to modulate neurotransmission and neuronal excitability. Glutamate plays a critical role in neuroplasticity as well as in nervous system dysfunctions and disorders. Hyperfunction or dysfunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission also represents a key mechanism of pain-related plastic changes in the central ...
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Glutamate acts through a variety of receptors to modulate neurotransmission and neuronal excitability. Glutamate plays a critical role in neuroplasticity as well as in nervous system dysfunctions and disorders. Hyperfunction or dysfunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission also represents a key mechanism of pain-related plastic changes in the central ...
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Glutamate receptors and new glutamate agonists
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1983Abstract A variety of naturally occurring and synthetic analogues of the putative excitatory amino acid neurotransmittersl-glutamic acid (l-GLU) andl-aspartec acid (l-ASP) are powerful neuroexcitatory and neurotoxic agents. These effects appear to be mediated primarily by the central receptors normally operated byl-GLU and/orl-ASP.
Tage Honore, Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen
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Mammalian ionotropic glutamate receptors
Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 1993Exciting new milestones in glutamate receptor (GluR) channel research include the following: the cloning of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors; delineation of molecular determinants for ion flow through glutamate-gated channels; the discovery that Ca2+ permeability of non-NMDA receptor channels is determined by RNA editing; the construction of ...
Wisden, W., Seeburg, P.
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Pharmacology of Glutamate Receptors
2002Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing an essential role in virtually every brain system and their associated behavioral functions. Modulation of glutamate-mediated neurotransmission is a major way in which the function of the nervous system is modified in response to experience (see Chapter 4 ...
Rafal Kaminski +2 more
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Glutamate and Glutamate Receptors in the Vertebrate Retina
2023Book chapter published in: Kolb, H., Fernandez, E., Nelson, R., Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System [Internet].
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