Results 11 to 20 of about 9,046 (297)

Re‐evaluation of glutamic acid (E 620), sodium glutamate (E 621), potassium glutamate (E 622), calcium glutamate (E 623), ammonium glutamate (E 624) and magnesium glutamate (E 625) as food additives

open access: yesEFSA Journal, 2017
The EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) provides a scientific opinion re‐evaluating the safety of glutamic acid–glutamates (E 620–625) when used as food additives.
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS)   +27 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Light-Activatable, 2,5-Disubstituted Tetrazoles for the Proteome-wide Profiling of Aspartates and Glutamates in Living Bacteria

open access: yesACS Central Science, 2020
Covalent inhibitors have recently seen a resurgence of interest in drug development. Nevertheless, compounds, which do not rely on an enzymatic activity, have almost exclusively been developed to target cysteines. Expanding the scope to other amino acids
Kathrin Bach   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Poly-γ-glutamylation of biomolecules

open access: yesNature Communications
Poly-γ-glutamate tails are a distinctive feature of archaeal, bacterial, and eukaryotic cofactors, including the folates and F420. Despite decades of research, key mechanistic questions remain as to how enzymes successively add glutamates to poly-γ ...
Ghader Bashiri   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Charge neutralization of the active site glutamates does not limit substrate binding and transport by EmrE

open access: yes, 2022
EmrE, a small multidrug resistance (SMR) transporter from E. coli, confers broad-spectrum resistance to polyaromatic cations and quaternary ammonium compounds.
Spreacker, P
core   +2 more sources

Light-Activatable, 2,5-Disubstituted Tetrazoles for the Proteome-Wide Profiling of Aspartates and Glutamates in Living Bacteria

open access: yes, 2019
Covalent inhibitors have recently seen a resurgence of interest in drug development. Nevertheless, compounds, that do not rely on an enzymatic activity, have almost exclusively been developed to target cysteines.
Bert L. H., Beerkens   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Energetics of Glutamate Binding to an Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2017
Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that are responsible for the majority of excitatory transmission at the synaptic cleft. Mechanically speaking, agonist binding to the ligand binding domain (LBD) activates the receptor by triggering a conformational change that is transmitted to the transmembrane region, opening the ...
Alvin Yu, Albert Y. Lau
openaire   +4 more sources

Glutamate, Glutamate Receptors, and Downstream Signaling Pathways [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biological Sciences, 2013
Glutamate is a nonessential amino acid, a major bioenergetic substrate for proliferating normal and neoplastic cells, and an excitatory neurotransmitter that is actively involved in biosynthetic, bioenergetic, metabolic, and oncogenic signaling pathways. Glutamate signaling activates a family of receptors consisting of metabotropic glutamate receptors (
Willard, Stacey S.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Acidic amino acids in the first intracellular loop contribute to voltage- and calcium- dependent gating of anoctamin1/TMEM16A. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Anoctamin1 (Ano1, or TMEM16A) is a Ca2+-activated chloride channel that is gated by both voltage and Ca2+. We have previously identified that the first intracellular loop that contains a high density of acidic residues mediates voltage- and calcium ...
Qinghuan Xiao, Yuanyuan Cui
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Antipsychotic Administration on Brain Glutamate in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal 1H-MRS Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2017
Schizophrenia is associated with brain glutamate dysfunction, but it is currently unclear whether antipsychotic administration can reduce the extent of glutamatergic abnormality. We conducted a systematic review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (
Alice Egerton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate Taste: Discrimination between the Tastes of Glutamate Agonists and Monosodium Glutamate in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Senses, 2004
Taste aversion studies have demonstrated that rats conditioned to avoid monosodium glutamate (MSG) with amiloride added to reduce the intensity of the sodium component of MSG taste, generalize this aversion to aspartic acid and to L-AP4, but not to ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists.
Delay, Eugene R.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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