Results 61 to 70 of about 42,820 (244)

Mapping of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) Genes

Genomics, 1993
Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) catalyzes the synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is known as a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), but is also present outside the CNS. Recent studies showed that GAD is the major target of autoantibodies associated with the development of insulin-dependent diabetes ...
S, Edelhoff, C E, Grubin, A E, Karlsen, D A, Alder, D, Foster, C M, Disteche, A, Lernmark   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Marinomonas brasilensis sp. nov., isolated from the coral Mussismilia hispida, and reclassification of Marinomonas basaltis as a later heterotypic synonym of Marinomonas communis [PDF]

, 2011
A Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium, designated strain R-40503(T), was isolated from mucus of the reef-builder coral Mussismilia hispida, located in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Alves, Anne Willems, Baumann, Eck, Fabiano L. Thompson, Goris, Ilse Cleenwerck, Luciane A. Chimetto, Marcelo Brocchi, Paul De Vos, Saitou, Savelkoul, Stackebrandt, van Landschoot, Willems   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

The causal relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 98-105, Spring 2025.
Mendelian randomization (MR) studies were conducted using the inverse‐variance weighted (IVW) method, MR‐Egger and weighted median on juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) data from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) Open genome‐wide association study (GWAS) database and the International League Against Epilepsy
Sirui Chen, Ningning Zhang, Ruirui Zhang, Lan Zhang, Dadong Luo, Junqiang Li, Yaqing Liu, Yunan Wang, Xinyue Duan, Xin Tian, Tiancheng Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal strictures in a pediatric patient with Satoyoshi syndrome

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract We present a novel case of gastrointestinal strictures in a young girl with Satoyoshi syndrome (SS), highlighting multi‐system features of alopecia universalis, painful muscle cramps with dystonia, aberrant growth velocity, and skeletal abnormalities.
Katherine (Tusia) Pohoreski, Gary Galante, Kiera Pajunen, Marie‐Anne Brundler, Samarjeet Bhandal, Iwona Wrobel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino acid residues 24-31 but not palmitoylation of cysteines 30 and 45 are required for membrane anchoring of glutamic acid decarboxylase, GAD65. [PDF]

, 1994
The smaller isoform of the GABA synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase, GAD65, is synthesized as a soluble protein that undergoes post-translational modification(s) in the NH2-terminal region to become anchored to the membrane of small synaptic ...
Baekkeskov, Steinunn, Shi, Y, Veit, B
core  

Expression-Based Genome-Wide Association Study Links Vitamin D-Binding Protein With Autoantigenicity in Type 1 Diabetes. [PDF]

, 2016
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is caused by autoreactive T cells that recognize pancreatic islet antigens and destroy insulin-producing β-cells. This attack results from a breakdown in tolerance for self-antigens, which is controlled by ectopic antigen expression
Butte, Atul J, Fathman, C Garrison, Fuhlbrigge, Rebecca, Kodama, Keiichi, Miao, Dongmei, Toda, Kyoko, Yamada, Satoru, Yip, Linda, Yu, Liping, Zhao, Zhiyuan   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Diving Deeper Into Mechanisms of Acrylamide‐Induced Toxicity: RNA Sequencing Reveals Transcriptomic Alteration and Retrotransposon Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the inevitability of human and animal exposure to acrylamide, there is increasing concern regarding its potential health risks. While a number of molecular mechanisms have been proposed, the complexity of acrylamide toxicological pathways and interactions remains incompletely characterized.
Oluwabukola Mary Farodoye, Titilayomi Ayomide Otenaike, Daniela Moreira Mombach, Monica Medeiros Silva, Amos Olalekan Abolaji, Elgion Lucio Da Silva Loreto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurological Disorders Associated with Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibodies [PDF]

Cureus, 2019
Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies have been discovered in a variety of neurological syndromes with unique presentations. These syndromes include limbic encephalitis (LE), stiff person syndrome (SPS), opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome, cerebellar ataxia, status epilepticus, and palatal myoclonus among others.
Herard, Kimberly, Khanni, Javed L, Alusma- Hibbert, Kettia, Samuels, Courtland R, Espinosa, Patricio S   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypercapnic ventilatory response in mice lacking the 65 kDa isoform of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD65) [PDF]

, 2004
Background Recent reports have shown that there are developmental changes in theventilatory response to hypercapnia in the rat. These are characterizedby an initial large response to carbon dioxide immediately after birthfollowed by a decline with a ...
John M Bissonnette, Sharon J Knopp
core   +1 more source