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Glutaredoxin (abbreviated as Grx) is an important ubiquitous disulfide reductase, which can protect organisms against oxidative stresses. In the present study, a monothiol glutaredoxin gene (named as VpGrx1) and a dithiol glutaredoxin gene (named as ...
Changkao Mu, Qing Wang, Chunlin Wang
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Structure of the thioredoxin-like domain of yeast glutaredoxin 3
Yeast glutaredoxin 3 (Grx3) is a cytosolic protein that regulates the activity of the iron-responsive transcriptional activator Aft1. This member of the monothiol glutaredoxin family contains a thioredoxin-like domain and a glutaredoxin-like domain ...
Caryn E Outten, Lukasz Lebioda
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A hybrid protein from Neisseria meningitidis, which contains both a peroxiredoxin and a glutaredoxin domain, has been isolated. The enzyme was active in the reduction of various peroxides and dehydroascorbate in the presence of reduced glutathione. These
Nicolas Rouhier, Jean-Pierre Jacquot
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2008
Glutaredoxins utilize the reducing power of glutathione to maintain and regulate the cellular redox state and redox-dependent signaling pathways, for instance, by catalyzing reversible protein S-glutathionylation. Due to the general importance of these processes, glutaredoxins have been implied in various physiological and disease-related conditions ...
Christopher Horst, Lillig +2 more
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Glutaredoxins utilize the reducing power of glutathione to maintain and regulate the cellular redox state and redox-dependent signaling pathways, for instance, by catalyzing reversible protein S-glutathionylation. Due to the general importance of these processes, glutaredoxins have been implied in various physiological and disease-related conditions ...
Christopher Horst, Lillig +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
NMR Reveals a Novel Glutaredoxin–Glutaredoxin Interaction Interface
Journal of Molecular Biology, 2005Glutaredoxins (Grx) represent a large family of glutathione (GSH)-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyse the reduction of disulfides or glutathione mixed disulfide. Grx domains from pathogenic bacteria and plant Grxs have been recently reported to target specific peroxiredoxins (Prxs).
Noguera, V. +5 more
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Glutathione, Glutaredoxins, and Iron
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2017Glutathione (GSH) is the most abundant cellular low-molecular-weight thiol in the majority of organisms in all kingdoms of life. Therefore, functions of GSH and disturbed regulation of its concentration are associated with numerous physiological and pathological situations.
Carsten, Berndt +1 more
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The biological roles of glutaredoxins
Biochemical Journal, 2012Grxs (glutaredoxins) are small ubiquitous redox enzymes. They are generally involved in the reduction of oxidative modifications using glutathione. Grxs are not only able to reduce protein disulfides and the low-molecular-mass antioxidant dehydroascorbate, but also represent the major enzyme class responsible for deglutathionylation reactions ...
Elke, Ströher, A Harvey, Millar
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Identification of Plant Glutaredoxin Targets
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2005Glutaredoxins (Grxs) are small ubiquitous proteins of the thioredoxin (Trx) family, which catalyze dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions or reduce protein-mixed glutathione disulfides. In plants, several Trx-interacting proteins have been isolated from different compartments, whereas very few Grx-interacting proteins are known.
Rouhier, Nicolas +10 more
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Glutaredoxins in Thiol/Disulfide Exchange
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2013Glutaredoxins (Grxs) are small oxidoreductases of the thioredoxin family of proteins regulating the thiol redox state of several proteins. Thereby, Grxs are key elements in redox signaling.Redox signaling via protein thiols depends on reversible oxidative modifications induced mainly by reactive oxygen/nitrogen species and glutathione (GSH) in form of ...
Christopher Horst, Lillig +1 more
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Thioredoxins and glutaredoxins in development
Plant Science, 2010Abstract In this review we describe three recent genetic studies that implicate thioredoxins (TRX) and glutaredoxins (GRX) in higher plant development. Firstly, ROXY genes, members of the plant specific CC-type GRX, are implicated in petal and anther development by controlling the nuclear activity of TGA transcription factors. Secondly, the cytosolic
Jean Philippe Reichheld +4 more
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