Results 91 to 100 of about 89,068 (261)

Binuclear Copper‐Dependent Oxidative Enzymes Involved in Fungal Natural Product Modifications

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
This article summarizes recent biochemical characterizations of a new enzyme family named by the authors as binuclear copper‐dependent oxidative enzymes (BiNCOs). Found in fungal natural product biosynthesis, BiNCOs catalyze diverse CH functionalization reactions, including C(sp3)H halogenation, C(sp3)H hydroxylation, C(sp3)O macrocyclization, and ...
Chen‐Yu Chiang, Masao Ohashi, Yi Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning‐assisted design of nanozyme for immune regulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Overview of nanozyme‐based strategies for inflammatory bowel disease therapy, featuring metal‐based and non‐metallic nanozymes classified by structure, alongside multifunctional and engineered probiotic‐based nanozymes classified by function. Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with rising global incidence and disease burden, is a multifactorial
Ke Chen, Si Sun, Shaofang Zhang, Huanhuan Qiao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liebig Review: Essential and Beneficial Elements in the Regulation of Cadmium Uptake and Tolerance in Crop Plants

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd2+) contamination in agricultural soils has been reported to pose risks to crop productivity, food safety, and human health. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the mechanisms by which essential (S, Zn, Fe, Mg, K, Ca) and beneficial (Si, Se, rare earth elements) elements mitigate Cd2+ toxicity in plants.
Maria Manzoor, Karl Hermann Mühling
wiley   +1 more source

Salt‐induced nutritional and metabolic shifts in halophytes: implications for food security

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Plant species vary in their response to salinity: some crops show a degree of salt tolerance, while halophytes – whether wild or cultivated – are characterized by a high capacity to thrive under saline conditions. Halophytes are considered a source of valuable secondary metabolites with potential economic value, yet they might also produce ...
Giulia Atzori, Pedro Garcia Caparros, Antonella Castagna, Luisa Custódio, Valentina Lazazzara, Claus Krogh Madsen, Felicia Menicucci, Maria João Rodrigues, Katalin Solymosi, Jose Ramon Acosta Motos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inappropriate Total Oxidant/Antioxidant Status, Nitric Oxide Oxidation End Products and Trace Element Levels in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Colorectal Research, 2018
Background: This study aimed at evaluating oxidant and antioxidant markers (including nitrite, nitrate, total antioxidant capacity(TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), iron, selenium, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione reductase (GR) in patients ...
Erfan Mohammadi, Durdi Qujeq, Hassan Taheri, Karimollah Hajian-Tilaki   +3 more
doaj  

Citrus depressa peel extract and its polymethoxyflavones mitigate acetaminophen‐induced chronic liver injury in mice through antioxidant activation, epigenetic regulation, and gut microbiota modulation

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Preventing chronic liver damage is essential for maintaining overall health and reducing the risk of serious liver diseases. Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose can lead to severe liver damage due to oxidative stress, and citrus fruits are rich in bioactive compounds that may have health benefits.
Po‐Yao Tsai, Zi‐Han Lin, Guor‐Jien Wei, Liang‐Yi Wu, Tien‐Yuan Wu, Yen‐Chen Tung, Ssu‐Han Huang, Zheng‐Yuan Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Andrographolide Modulates Fibrogenic and Oxidative Stress Responses in Human Lung Fibroblasts

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive lung disorder characterized by fibroblast activation and excessive extracellular matrix deposition. Andrographolide (ANDRO) has been reported to attenuate pulmonary fibrosis, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood.
Yu‐Hsin Tseng, Yen‐Hsien Wu, Yi‐Ching Liu, I‐Chen Chen, Chung‐Yu Yeh, Shang‐En Huang, Ren‐Long Jan, Jwu‐Lai Yeh, Jong‐Hau Hsu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

LKB1 Loss Sensitizes Lung Tumor Spheres to Mitomet‐Induced Ferroptosis, and These Effects are Enhanced by mTOR Inhibition

Molecular Carcinogenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Owing to their robust antioxidant defense mechanisms, cancer stem‐like cells (CSCs) maintain a low level of oxidative stress, which is crucial for preserving stemness and pluripotency. Therefore, agents that either directly generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) or inhibit the antioxidant defense systems can selectively induce oxidative cell ...
Xueqing Liang, Ali Nakhi, Peter I. Dosa, Gunda I. Georg, Fekadu Kassie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPROUTS_DB: An Implemented Database of Contaminants for Extracellular Vesicle Proteomics Studies

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current proteomics techniques allow rapid identification and quantification of proteins within any given biological source. However, LC–MS/MS proteomics is vulnerable to laboratory and sample‐associated contaminants. Therefore, accurate identification and annotation of such contaminants is crucial for development of reliable databases ...
Maria Gaetana Giovanna Pittalà, Loredana Leggio, Greta Paternò, Elena Giusto, Laura Civiero, Vincenzo Cunsolo, Silvia Vivarelli, Antonella Di Francesco, Emanuele Alpi, Nunzio Iraci, Rosaria Saletti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Branched‐Chain Amino and Keto Acids Reduce Hepatocyte Lipid Droplet Size and Number via Distinct Proteomic Pathways

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Branched‐chain amino acids (BCAA) and their corresponding keto acids (BCKA) have been associated with changes in hepatic lipid metabolism and the resulting alterations in intracellular triglyceride concentrations. In this study, we utilized a previously established hepatocyte model to investigate the impact of BCAA and BCKA supplementation on ...
Jayasimha R. Daddam, Mounica Sura, Edward Kolodziej, Maria Gojcaj, Zheng Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source